Every new following list that gets published overwrites all previous ones, so it should contain all entries. Relays and clients SHOULD delete past following lists as soon as they receive a new one.
If one believes a relay will store their events for sufficient time, they can use this kind-3 event to backup their following list and recover on a different device.
A client may rely on the kind-3 event to display a list of followed people by profiles one is browsing; make lists of suggestions on who to follow based on the follow lists of other people one might be following or browsing; or show the data in other contexts.
A client may publish a follow list with good relays for each of their follows so other clients may use these to update their internal relay lists if needed, increasing censorship-resistance.
The data from these follow lists can be used by clients to construct local ["petname"](http://www.skyhunter.com/marcs/petnames/IntroPetNames.html) tables derived from other people's follow lists. This alleviates the need for global human-readable names. For example: