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NIP-50: Keywords Filter
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NIP-50
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======
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Keywords Filter
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---------------
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`draft` `optional` `author:brugeman`
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## Abstract
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Many Nostr use cases require some form of search by `content` field. The meaning and format of `content` differs
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with event kind and use case. Thus, this NIP only establishes a general framework for search over `content`,
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and specifies the details for kind `0` and kind `1` events.
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## `keywords` filter field
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A new `keywords` field is introduced for `REQ` messages from clients:
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```json
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{
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"kinds": <an array of kind numbers>
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"keywords": <an array of strings>
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}
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```
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A filter with `keywords` field MUST also include `kinds` field. This NIP specifies the behavior for kinds `0` and `1`,
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if none of these kinds are provided along with `keywords`, relay SHOULD ignore the filter, and MAY send
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a `NOTICE` to inform the client. Future NIPs will specify behavior for other event kinds.
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A filter matches if one of the provided `keywords` matches. Each keyword string may contain several conditions - `words`,
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all the words must match for a keyword to match. The meaning of `words` depends on event kind.
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Clients SHOULD query several relays supporting this NIP and specific kind to compensate for potentially different
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implementation details between relays (like string sanitization, etc).
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Clients SHOULD verify that events returned by a relay match the specified `keywords` in the way that suits the
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client's use case, and MAY stop querying relays that have low precision.
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## Keyword search for kind `0` and kind `1`
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For kind `0` and kind `1`, each keyword is a lowercase string consisting of words separated by spaces (in most languages), punctuation/control
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characters are ignored.
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For kind `1`, an event must include all words in it's `content` field for it to match the keyword.
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For kind `0`, an event must include all mentioned words in the json object stored at the `content` field. Recommended
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json fields for matching are `about`, `display_name`, `name`, `nip05`, `lud06` and `lud18`.
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A keyword may contain a word starting with prefix `option:` (like `option:no_spam`), such words specify additional
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constraints for event matching, and are reserved for the future extensions. Relay SHOULD ignore `option:` words that it does not support.
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Relay MAY support these options for kind `0` and kind `1` events:
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- `option:no_spam` - only include events deemed 'high-quality' by whatever internal metric the relay adopts
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