Merge pull request #532 from staab/nip-32-labeling

32.md

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+NIP-32
+======
+
+Labeling
+---------
+
+`draft` `optional` `author:staab` `author:gruruya` `author:s3x-jay`
+
+A label is a `kind 1985` event that is used to label other entities. This supports a number of use cases, from distributed moderation and content recommendations to reviews and ratings.
+
+Label Target
+----
+
+The label event MUST include one or more tags representing the object or objects being
+labeled: `e`, `p`, `a`, `r`, or `t` tags. This allows for labeling of events, people, relays,
+or topics respectively. As with NIP-01, a relay hint SHOULD be included when using `e` and
+`p` tags.
+
+Label Tag
+----
+
+This NIP introduces a new tag `l` which denotes a label, and a new `L` tag which denotes a label namespace.
+A label MUST include a mark matching an `L` tag. `L` tags refer to a tag type within nostr, or a nomenclature
+external to nostr defined either formally or by convention. Any string can be a namespace, but publishers SHOULD
+ensure they are unambiguous by using a well-defined namespace (such as an ISO standard) or reverse domain name notation.
+
+Namespaces starting with `#` indicate that the label target should be associated with the label's value.
+This is a way of attaching standard nostr tags to events, pubkeys, relays, urls, etc.
+
+Some examples:
+
+- `["l", "footstr", "#t"]` - the publisher thinks the given entity should have the `footstr` topic applied.
+- `["l", "<pubkey>", "#p"]` - the publisher thinks the given entity is related to `<pubkey>`
+- `["l", "IT-MI", "ISO-3166-2"]` - Milano, Italy using ISO 3166-2.
+- `["l", "VI-hum", "com.example.ontology"]` - Violence toward a human being as defined by ontology.example.com.
+
+`L` tags containing the label namespaces MUST be included in order to support searching by
+namespace rather than by a specific tag. The special `ugc` ("user generated content") namespace
+MAY be used when the label content is provided by an end user.
+
+`l` and `L` tags MAY be added to other event kinds to support self-reporting. For events
+with a kind other than 1985, labels refer to the event itself.
+
+Label Annotations
+-----
+
+A label tag MAY include a 4th positional element detailing extra metadata about the label in question. This string
+should be a json-encoded object. Any key MAY be used, but the following are recommended:
+
+- `quality` may have a value of 0 to 1. This allows for an absolute, granular scale that can be represented in any way (5 stars, color scale, etc).
+- `confidence` may have a value of 0 to 1. This indicates the certainty which the author has about their rating.
+- `context` may be an array of urls (including NIP-21 urls) indicating other context that should be considered when interpreting labels.
+
+Content
+-------
+
+Labels should be short, meaningful strings. Longer discussions, such as for a review, or an
+explanation of why something was labeled the way it was, should go in the event's `content` field.
+
+Example events
+--------------
+
+A suggestion that multiple pubkeys be associated with the `permies` topic.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["L", "#t"],
+    ["l", "permies", "#t"],
+    ["p", <pubkey1>, <relay_url>],
+    ["p", <pubkey2>, <relay_url>]
+  ],
+  "content": "",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+A review of a relay.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["L", "com.example.ontology"],
+    ["l", "relay/review", "com.example.ontology", "{\"quality\": 0.1}"],
+    ["r", <relay_url>]
+  ],
+  "content": "This relay is full of mean people.",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+Publishers can self-label by adding `l` tags to their own non-1985 events.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1,
+  "tags": [
+    ["L", "com.example.ontology"],
+    ["l", "IL-frd", "com.example.ontology"]
+  ],
+  "content": "Send me 100 sats and I'll send you 200 back",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+Other Notes
+-----------
+
+When using this NIP to bulk-label many targets at once, events may be deleted and a replacement
+may be published. We have opted not to use parameterizable/replaceable events for this due to the
+complexity in coming up with a standard `d` tag. In order to avoid ambiguity when querying,
+publishers SHOULD limit labeling events to a single namespace.
+
+Before creating a vocabulary, explore how your use case may have already been designed and
+imitate that design if possible. Reverse domain name notation is encouraged to avoid
+namespace clashes, but for the sake of interoperability all namespaces should be
+considered open for public use, and not proprietary. In other words, if there is a
+namespace that fits your use case, use it even if it points to someone else's domain name.
+
+Vocabularies MAY choose to fully qualify all labels within a namespace (for example,
+`["l", "com.example.vocabulary:my-label"]`. This may be preferred when defining more
+formal vocabularies that should not be confused with another namespace when querying
+without an `L` tag. For these vocabularies, all labels SHOULD include the namespace
+(rather than mixing qualified and unqualified labels).

36.md

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ Sensitive Content / Content Warning
 The `content-warning` tag enables users to specify if the event's content needs to be approved by readers to be shown.
 Clients can hide the content until the user acts on it.
 
+`l` and `L` tags MAY be also be used as defined in [NIP-32](32.md) with the `content-warning` or other namespace to support
+further qualification and querying.
+
 #### Spec
 
 ```
@@ -26,6 +29,10 @@ options:
     "kind": 1,
     "tags": [
       ["t", "hastag"],
+      ["L", "content-warning"],
+      ["l", "reason", "content-warning"],
+      ["L", "social.nos.ontology"],
+      ["l", "NS-nud", "social.nos.ontology"],
       ["content-warning", "reason"] /* reason is optional */
     ],
     "content": "sensitive content with #hastag\n",

56.md

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ being reported, which consists of the following report types:
 
 Some report tags only make sense for profile reports, such as `impersonation`
 
+`l` and `L` tags MAY be also be used as defined in [NIP-32](32.md) to support
+further qualification and querying.
+
 Example events
 --------------
 
@@ -39,7 +42,9 @@ Example events
 {
   "kind": 1984,
   "tags": [
-    [ "p", <pubkey>, "nudity"]
+    ["p", <pubkey>, "nudity"]
+    ["L", "social.nos.ontology"],
+    ["l", "NS-nud", "social.nos.ontology"],
   ],
   "content": "",
   ...
@@ -48,8 +53,8 @@ Example events
 {
   "kind": 1984,
   "tags": [
-    [ "e", <eventId>, "illegal"],
-    [ "p", <pubkey>]
+    ["e", <eventId>, "illegal"],
+    ["p", <pubkey>]
   ],
   "content": "He's insulting the king!",
   ...
@@ -58,8 +63,8 @@ Example events
 {
   "kind": 1984,
   "tags": [
-    [ "p", <impersonator pubkey>, "impersonation"],
-    [ "p", <victim pubkey>]
+    ["p", <impersonator pubkey>, "impersonation"],
+    ["p", <victim pubkey>]
   ],
   "content": "Profile is imitating #[1]",
   ...

README.md

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
 - [NIP-28: Public Chat](28.md)
 - [NIP-30: Custom Emoji](30.md)
 - [NIP-31: Dealing with Unknown Events](31.md)
+- [NIP-32: Labeling](32.md)
 - [NIP-33: Parameterized Replaceable Events](33.md)
 - [NIP-36: Sensitive Content](36.md)
 - [NIP-39: External Identities in Profiles](39.md)