diff --git a/32.md b/32.md
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+NIP-32
+======
+
+Labeling
+---------
+
+`draft` `optional` `author:staab` `author:gruruya`
+
+A label is a `kind 1985` note that is used to label other entities. This supports a number of use cases:
+
+- Distributed moderation and content recommendations
+- Reviews and ratings
+- Definition of edges in a graph structure
+
+This NIP does not supersede NIP-56, which supports reporting content for the purpose of
+direct moderation, in order to comply with laws or app store requirements. "Moderation"
+as defined by this NIP is only relative to user preferences and should be interpreted
+with the social graph in view to provide a better user experience.
+
+Label Target
+----
+
+The label event MUST include one or more tags representing the object or objects being
+labeled: `e`, `p`, `r`, or `t` tags. This allows for labeling of events, people, relays,
+or topics respectively.
+
+Label Tag
+----
+
+This NIP introduces a new tag `l` which denotes a label. A label MAY be an unqualified string indicating the type of content based on convention, a qualified string referring to a tag type within nostr, or a qualified string referring to a nomenclature external to nostr. Some examples:
+
+- `review` - the publisher is leaving a review about the given entity.
+- `#t/footstr` - the publisher thinks the given entity should have the `footstr` topic applied.
+- `#p/<pubkey>` - the publisher things the given entity should be tagged with with `<pubkey>`
+- `MeSH/D005528` - ["Foot"](https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005528) from NIH's Medical Subject Headings vocabulary
+- `GeoNames/3173435` - [Milan, Italy](https://www.geonames.org/3173435/milan.html) using the GeoNames coding system
+- `ISO-3166-2/IT-MI` - Milano, Italy using ISO 3166-2.
+
+As much as possible, fully-qualified labels should be used.
+
+Other Tags
+-----
+
+The label event MAY include a `quality` tag with a value of 0 to 1. This allows for an
+absolute, granular scale that can be represented in any way (5 stars, color scale, etc).
+
+The label event MAY include a `confidence` tag with a value of 0 to 1. This indicates the certainty which the author has about their rating.
+
+Example events
+--------------
+
+A report that an event contains nudity.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["e", <id>]
+    ["l", "nudity"],
+  ],
+  "content": "",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+A suggestion that multiple pubkeys be associated with the `permies` topic.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["l", "#t/permies"],
+    ["p", <pubkey1>],
+    ["p", <pubkey2>],
+  ],
+  "content": "",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+A review of a relay, as relates to certain topics, including additional dimensions. The author
+is indicating here that `relay_url` is related to the bitcoin topic, but they're not very sure
+that's the case.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["l", "#t/bitcoin"],
+    ["r", <relay_url>],
+    ["quality", 0.7],
+    ["confidence", 0.2],
+  ],
+  "content": "I think this relay is mostly just bitcoiners.",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+A plain review of a relay.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["l", "review"],
+    ["r", <relay_url>],
+    ["quality", 0.1],
+  ],
+  "content": "This relay is full of mean people.",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+A more abstract use case: defining an edge in a graph structure, in this case identifying
+a lightning channel that is open between two pubkeys. This just demonstrates the flexibility
+this spec provides for overlaying structured metadata on top of nostr.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": 1985,
+  "tags": [
+    ["l", "lightning/channel"],
+    ["p", <pubkey1>],
+    ["p", <pubkey2>],
+  ],
+  "content": "<channel_id>",
+  ...
+}
+```
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index a940ba60..b3b15502 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
 - [NIP-28: Public Chat](28.md)
 - [NIP-30: Custom Emoji](30.md)
 - [NIP-31: Dealing with Unknown Events](31.md)
+- [NIP-32: Labeling](32.md)
 - [NIP-33: Parameterized Replaceable Events](33.md)
 - [NIP-36: Sensitive Content](36.md)
 - [NIP-39: External Identities in Profiles](39.md)