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4
01.md
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ To prevent implementation differences from creating a different event ID for the
### Tags ### Tags
Each tag is an array of strings of arbitrary size, with some conventions around them. Take a look at the example below: Each tag is an array of one or more strings, with some conventions around them. Take a look at the example below:
```jsonc ```jsonc
{ {
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key
Kinds specify how clients should interpret the meaning of each event and the other fields of each event (e.g. an `"r"` tag may have a meaning in an event of kind 1 and an entirely different meaning in an event of kind 10002). Each NIP may define the meaning of a set of kinds that weren't defined elsewhere. This NIP defines two basic kinds: Kinds specify how clients should interpret the meaning of each event and the other fields of each event (e.g. an `"r"` tag may have a meaning in an event of kind 1 and an entirely different meaning in an event of kind 10002). Each NIP may define the meaning of a set of kinds that weren't defined elsewhere. This NIP defines two basic kinds:
- `0`: **metadata**: the `content` is set to a stringified JSON object `{name: <username>, about: <string>, picture: <url, string>}` describing the user who created the event. A relay may delete older events once it gets a new one for the same pubkey. - `0`: **metadata**: the `content` is set to a stringified JSON object `{name: <username>, about: <string>, picture: <url, string>}` describing the user who created the event. [Extra metadata fields](24.md#kind-0) may be set. A relay may delete older events once it gets a new one for the same pubkey.
- `1`: **text note**: the `content` is set to the **plaintext** content of a note (anything the user wants to say). Content that must be parsed, such as Markdown and HTML, should not be used. Clients should also not parse content as those. - `1`: **text note**: the `content` is set to the **plaintext** content of a note (anything the user wants to say). Content that must be parsed, such as Markdown and HTML, should not be used. Clients should also not parse content as those.
And also a convention for kind ranges that allow for easier experimentation and flexibility of relay implementation: And also a convention for kind ranges that allow for easier experimentation and flexibility of relay implementation:

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@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ Follow List
A special event with kind `3`, meaning "follow list" is defined as having a list of `p` tags, one for each of the followed/known profiles one is following. A special event with kind `3`, meaning "follow list" is defined as having a list of `p` tags, one for each of the followed/known profiles one is following.
Each tag entry should contain the key for the profile, a relay URL where events from that key can be found (can be set to an empty string if not needed), and a local name (or "petname") for that profile (can also be set to an empty string or not provided), i.e., `["p", <32-bytes hex key>, <main relay URL>, <petname>]`. The `content` can be anything and should be ignored. Each tag entry should contain the key for the profile, a relay URL where events from that key can be found (can be set to an empty string if not needed), and a local name (or "petname") for that profile (can also be set to an empty string or not provided), i.e., `["p", <32-bytes hex key>, <main relay URL>, <petname>]`.
The `.content` is not used.
For example: For example:

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04.md
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> __Warning__ `unrecommended`: deprecated in favor of [NIP-44](44.md) > __Warning__ `unrecommended`: deprecated in favor of [NIP-17](17.md)
NIP-04 NIP-04
====== ======

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10.md
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@ -38,13 +38,14 @@ They are citing from this event. `root-id` and `reply-id` are as above.
>This scheme is deprecated because it creates ambiguities that are difficult, or impossible to resolve when an event references another but is not a reply. >This scheme is deprecated because it creates ambiguities that are difficult, or impossible to resolve when an event references another but is not a reply.
## Marked "e" tags (PREFERRED) ## Marked "e" tags (PREFERRED)
`["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <marker>]` `["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <marker>, <pubkey>]`
Where: Where:
* `<event-id>` is the id of the event being referenced. * `<event-id>` is the id of the event being referenced.
* `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-URL>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`. * `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-URL>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`.
* `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`, or `"mention"`. * `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`, or `"mention"`.
* `<pubkey>` is optional, SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the referenced event
Those marked with `"reply"` denote the id of the reply event being responded to. Those marked with `"root"` denote the root id of the reply thread being responded to. For top level replies (those replying directly to the root event), only the `"root"` marker should be used. Those marked with `"mention"` denote a quoted or reposted event id. Those marked with `"reply"` denote the id of the reply event being responded to. Those marked with `"root"` denote the root id of the reply thread being responded to. For top level replies (those replying directly to the root event), only the `"root"` marker should be used. Those marked with `"mention"` denote a quoted or reposted event id.
@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ A direct reply to the root of a thread should have a single marked "e" tag of ty
>This scheme is preferred because it allows events to mention others without confusing them with `<reply-id>` or `<root-id>`. >This scheme is preferred because it allows events to mention others without confusing them with `<reply-id>` or `<root-id>`.
`<pubkey>` SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the `e` tagged event, this is used in the outbox model to search for that event from the authors write relays where relay hints did not resolve the event.
## The "p" tag ## The "p" tag
Used in a text event contains a list of pubkeys used to record who is involved in a reply thread. Used in a text event contains a list of pubkeys used to record who is involved in a reply thread.

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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Detailed plain-text information about the relay may be contained in the `descrip
### Pubkey ### Pubkey
An administrative contact may be listed with a `pubkey`, in the same format as Nostr events (32-byte hex for a `secp256k1` public key). If a contact is listed, this provides clients with a recommended address to send encrypted direct messages (See `NIP-04`) to a system administrator. Expected uses of this address are to report abuse or illegal content, file bug reports, or request other technical assistance. An administrative contact may be listed with a `pubkey`, in the same format as Nostr events (32-byte hex for a `secp256k1` public key). If a contact is listed, this provides clients with a recommended address to send encrypted direct messages (See [NIP-17](17.md)) to a system administrator. Expected uses of this address are to report abuse or illegal content, file bug reports, or request other technical assistance.
Relay operators have no obligation to respond to direct messages. Relay operators have no obligation to respond to direct messages.

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Example mined note
"created_at": 1651794653, "created_at": 1651794653,
"kind": 1, "kind": 1,
"tags": [ "tags": [
["nonce", "776797", "21"] ["nonce", "776797", "20"]
], ],
"content": "It's just me mining my own business", "content": "It's just me mining my own business",
"sig": "284622fc0a3f4f1303455d5175f7ba962a3300d136085b9566801bc2e0699de0c7e31e44c81fb40ad9049173742e904713c3594a1da0fc5d2382a25c11aba977" "sig": "284622fc0a3f4f1303455d5175f7ba962a3300d136085b9566801bc2e0699de0c7e31e44c81fb40ad9049173742e904713c3594a1da0fc5d2382a25c11aba977"

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17.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
NIP-17
======
Private Direct Messages
-----------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines an encrypted direct messaging scheme using [NIP-44](44.md) encryption and [NIP-59](59.md) seals and gift wraps.
## Direct Message Kind
Kind `14` is a chat message. `p` tags identify one or more receivers of the message.
```js
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"created_at": now(),
  "kind": 14,
  "tags": [
    ["p", "<receiver-1-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["p", "<receiver-2-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["e", "<kind-14-id>", "<relay-url>", "reply"] // if this is a reply
["subject", "<conversation-title>"],
    ...
  ],
  "content": "<message-in-plain-text>",
}
```
`.content` MUST be plain text. Fields `id` and `created_at` are required.
Tags that mention, quote and assemble threading structures MUST follow [NIP-10](10.md).
Kind `14`s MUST never be signed. If it is signed, the message might leak to relays and become **fully public**.
## Chat Rooms
The set of `pubkey` + `p` tags defines a chat room. If a new `p` tag is added or a current one is removed, a new room is created with clean message history.
Clients SHOULD render messages of the same room in a continuous thread.
An optional `subject` tag defines the current name/topic of the conversation. Any member can change the topic by simply submitting a new `subject` to an existing `pubkey` + `p`-tags room. There is no need to send `subject` in every message. The newest `subject` in the thread is the subject of the conversation.
## Encrypting
Following [NIP-59](59.md), the **unsigned** `kind:14` chat message must be sealed (`kind:13`) and then gift-wrapped (`kind:1059`) to each receiver and the sender individually.
```js
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": randomPublicKey,
  "created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
"kind": 1059, // gift wrap
  "tags": [
    ["p", receiverPublicKey, "<relay-url>"] // receiver
  ],
  "content": nip44Encrypt(
    {
"id": "<usual hash>",
      "pubkey": senderPublicKey,
      "created_at": randomTimeUpTo2DaysInThePast(),
      "kind": 13, // seal
      "tags": [], // no tags
      "content": nip44Encrypt(unsignedKind14, senderPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey),
      "sig": "<signed by senderPrivateKey>"
    },
    randomPrivateKey, receiverPublicKey
  ),
  "sig": "<signed by randomPrivateKey>"
}
```
The encryption algorithm MUST use the latest version of [NIP-44](44.md).
Clients MUST verify if pubkey of the `kind:13` is the same pubkey on the `kind:14`, otherwise any sender can impersonate others by simply changing the pubkey on `kind:14`.
Clients SHOULD randomize `created_at` in up to two days in the past in both the seal and the gift wrap to make sure grouping by `created_at` doesn't reveal any metadata.
The gift wrap's `p`-tag can be the receiver's main pubkey or an alias key created to receive DMs without exposing the receiver's identity.
Clients CAN offer disappearing messages by setting an `expiration` tag in the gift wrap of each receiver or by not generating a gift wrap to the sender's public key
## Publishing
Kind `10050` indicates the user's preferred relays to receive DMs. The event MUST include a list of `relay` tags with relay URIs.
```js
{
"kind": 10050,
"tags": [
["relay", "wss://inbox.nostr.wine"],
["relay", "wss://myrelay.nostr1.com"],
],
"content": "",
//...other fields
}
```
Clients SHOULD publish kind `14` events to the `10050`-listed relays. If that is not found that indicates the user is not ready to receive messages under this NIP and clients shouldn't try.
## Relays
It's advisable that relays do not serve `kind:14` to clients other than the ones tagged in them.
It's advisable that users choose relays that conform to these practices.
Clients SHOULD guide users to keep `kind:10050` lists small (1-3 relays) and SHOULD spread it to as many relays as viable.
## Benefits & Limitations
This NIP offers the following privacy and security features:
1. **No Metadata Leak**: Participant identities, each message's real date and time, event kinds, and other event tags are all hidden from the public. Senders and receivers cannot be linked with public information alone.
2. **No Public Group Identifiers**: There is no public central queue, channel or otherwise converging identifier to correlate or count all messages in the same group.
3. **No Moderation**: There are no group admins: no invitations or bans.
4. **No Shared Secrets**: No secret must be known to all members that can leak or be mistakenly shared
5. **Fully Recoverable**: Messages can be fully recoverable by any client with the user's private key
6. **Optional Forward Secrecy**: Users and clients can opt-in for "disappearing messages".
7. **Uses Public Relays**: Messages can flow through public relays without loss of privacy. Private relays can increase privacy further, but they are not required.
8. **Cold Storage**: Users can unilaterally opt-in to sharing their messages with a separate key that is exclusive for DM backup and recovery.
The main limitation of this approach is having to send a separate encrypted event to each receiver. Group chats with more than 100 participants should find a more suitable messaging scheme.
## Implementation
Clients implementing this NIP should by default only connect to the set of relays found in their `kind:10050` list. From that they should be able to load all messages both sent and received as well as get new live updates, making it for a very simple and lightweight implementation that should be fast.
When sending a message to anyone, clients must then connect to the relays in the receiver's `kind:10050` and send the events there, but can disconnect right after unless more messages are expected to be sent (e.g. the chat tab is still selected). Clients should also send a copy of their outgoing messages to their own `kind:10050` relay set.
## Examples
This example sends the message `Hola, que tal?` from `nsec1w8udu59ydjvedgs3yv5qccshcj8k05fh3l60k9x57asjrqdpa00qkmr89m` to `nsec12ywtkplvyq5t6twdqwwygavp5lm4fhuang89c943nf2z92eez43szvn4dt`.
The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, are:
```json
{
"id":"2886780f7349afc1344047524540ee716f7bdc1b64191699855662330bf235d8",
"pubkey":"8f8a7ec43b77d25799281207e1a47f7a654755055788f7482653f9c9661c6d51",
"created_at":1703128320,
"kind":1059,
"tags":[
[ "p", "918e2da906df4ccd12c8ac672d8335add131a4cf9d27ce42b3bb3625755f0788"]
],
"content":"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",
"sig":"a3c6ce632b145c0869423c1afaff4a6d764a9b64dedaf15f170b944ead67227518a72e455567ca1c2a0d187832cecbde7ed478395ec4c95dd3e71749ed66c480"
}
```
```json
{
"id":"162b0611a1911cfcb30f8a5502792b346e535a45658b3a31ae5c178465509721",
"pubkey":"626be2af274b29ea4816ad672ee452b7cf96bbb4836815a55699ae402183f512",
"created_at":1702711587,
"kind":1059,
"tags":[
[ "p", "44900586091b284416a0c001f677f9c49f7639a55c3f1e2ec130a8e1a7998e1b"]
],
"content":"AsTClTzr0gzXXji7uye5UB6LYrx3HDjWGdkNaBS6BAX9CpHa+Vvtt5oI2xJrmWLen+Fo2NBOFazvl285Gb3HSM82gVycrzx1HUAaQDUG6HI7XBEGqBhQMUNwNMiN2dnilBMFC3Yc8ehCJT/gkbiNKOpwd2rFibMFRMDKai2mq2lBtPJF18oszKOjA+XlOJV8JRbmcAanTbEK5nA/GnG3eGUiUzhiYBoHomj3vztYYxc0QYHOx0WxiHY8dsC6jPsXC7f6k4P+Hv5ZiyTfzvjkSJOckel1lZuE5SfeZ0nduqTlxREGeBJ8amOykgEIKdH2VZBZB+qtOMc7ez9dz4wffGwBDA7912NFS2dPBr6txHNxBUkDZKFbuD5wijvonZDvfWq43tZspO4NutSokZB99uEiRH8NAUdGTiNb25m9JcDhVfdmABqTg5fIwwTwlem5aXIy8b66lmqqz2LBzJtnJDu36bDwkILph3kmvaKPD8qJXmPQ4yGpxIbYSTCohgt2/I0TKJNmqNvSN+IVoUuC7ZOfUV9lOV8Ri0AMfSr2YsdZ9ofV5o82ClZWlWiSWZwy6ypa7CuT1PEGHzywB4CZ5ucpO60Z7hnBQxHLiAQIO/QhiBp1rmrdQZFN6PUEjFDloykoeHe345Yqy9Ke95HIKUCS9yJurD+nZjjgOxZjoFCsB1hQAwINTIS3FbYOibZnQwv8PXvcSOqVZxC9U0+WuagK7IwxzhGZY3vLRrX01oujiRrevB4xbW7Oxi/Agp7CQGlJXCgmRE8Rhm+Vj2s+wc/4VLNZRHDcwtfejogjrjdi8p6nfUyqoQRRPARzRGUnnCbh+LqhigT6gQf3sVilnydMRScEc0/YYNLWnaw9nbyBa7wFBAiGbJwO40k39wj+xT6HTSbSUgFZzopxroO3f/o4+ubx2+IL3fkev22mEN38+dFmYF3zE+hpE7jVxrJpC3EP9PLoFgFPKCuctMnjXmeHoiGs756N5r1Mm1ffZu4H19MSuALJlxQR7VXE/LzxRXDuaB2u9days/6muP6gbGX1ASxbJd/ou8+viHmSC/ioHzNjItVCPaJjDyc6bv+gs1NPCt0qZ69G+JmgHW/PsMMeL4n5bh74g0fJSHqiI9ewEmOG/8bedSREv2XXtKV39STxPweceIOh0k23s3N6+wvuSUAJE7u1LkDo14cobtZ/MCw/QhimYPd1u5HnEJvRhPxz0nVPz0QqL/YQeOkAYk7uzgeb2yPzJ6DBtnTnGDkglekhVzQBFRJdk740LEj6swkJ",
"sig":"c94e74533b482aa8eeeb54ae72a5303e0b21f62909ca43c8ef06b0357412d6f8a92f96e1a205102753777fd25321a58fba3fb384eee114bd53ce6c06a1c22bab"
}
```

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@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ tags
These tags may be present in multiple event kinds. Whenever a different meaning is not specified by some more specific NIP, they have the following meanings: These tags may be present in multiple event kinds. Whenever a different meaning is not specified by some more specific NIP, they have the following meanings:
- `r`: a web URL the event is referring to in some way - `r`: a web URL the event is referring to in some way
- `title`: title of the event - `title`: name of [NIP-51](51.md) sets, [NIP-52](52.md) calendar event, [NIP-53](53.md) live event or [NIP-99](99.md) listing

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@ -25,14 +25,16 @@ consider it a "+".
Tags Tags
---- ----
The reaction event SHOULD include `e` and `p` tags from the note the user is The reaction event SHOULD include `a`, `e` and `p` tags pointing to the note the user is
reacting to. This allows users to be notified of reactions to posts they were reacting to. The `p` tag allows authors to be notified. The `e` tags enables clients
mentioned in. Including the `e` tags enables clients to pull all the reactions to pull all the reactions to individual events and `a` tags enables clients to seek reactions
associated with individual posts or all the posts in a thread. for all versions of a replaceable event.
The last `e` tag MUST be the `id` of the note that is being reacted to. The `e` tag MUST be the `id` of the note that is being reacted to.
The last `p` tag MUST be the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to. The `a` tag MUST contain the coordinates (`kind:pubkey:d-tag`) of the replaceable being reacted to.
The `p` tag MUST be the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to.
The reaction event MAY include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number The reaction event MAY include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number
of the reacted event as its value. of the reacted event as its value.
@ -41,9 +43,6 @@ Example code
```swift ```swift
func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent) -> NostrEvent { func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent) -> NostrEvent {
var tags: [[String]] = liked.tags.filter {
tag in tag.count >= 2 && (tag[0] == "e" || tag[0] == "p")
}
tags.append(["e", liked.id]) tags.append(["e", liked.id])
tags.append(["p", liked.pubkey]) tags.append(["p", liked.pubkey])
tags.append(["k", liked.kind]) tags.append(["k", liked.kind])
@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ content as an emoji if shortcode is specified.
"tags": [ "tags": [
["emoji", "soapbox", "https://gleasonator.com/emoji/Gleasonator/soapbox.png"] ["emoji", "soapbox", "https://gleasonator.com/emoji/Gleasonator/soapbox.png"]
], ],
"pubkey": "79c2cae114ea28a981e7559b4fe7854a473521a8d22a66bbab9fa248eb820ff6", ...other fields
"created_at": 1682790000
} }
``` ```

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@ -151,3 +151,11 @@ A good heuristic for whether a use case fits this NIP is whether labels would ev
For example, many events might be labeled with a particular place, topic, or pubkey, but labels For example, many events might be labeled with a particular place, topic, or pubkey, but labels
with specific values like "John Doe" or "3.18743" are not labels, they are values, and should with specific values like "John Doe" or "3.18743" are not labels, they are values, and should
be handled in some other way. be handled in some other way.
Appendix: Known Ontologies
-------------------------
Below is a non-exhaustive list of ontologies currently in widespread use.
- (social.ontolo.categories)[https://ontolo.social/]

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@ -17,17 +17,21 @@ Git repositories are hosted in Git-enabled servers, but their existence can be a
"kind": 30617, "kind": 30617,
"content": "", "content": "",
"tags": [ "tags": [
["d", "<repo-id>"], ["d", "<repo-id>"], // usually kebab-case short name
["name", "<human-readable project name>"], ["name", "<human-readable project name>"],
["description", "brief human-readable project description>"], ["description", "brief human-readable project description>"],
["web", "<url for browsing>", ...], // a webpage url, if the git server being used provides such a thing ["web", "<url for browsing>", ...], // a webpage url, if the git server being used provides such a thing
["clone", "<url for git-cloning>", ...], // a url to be given to `git clone` so anyone can clone it ["clone", "<url for git-cloning>", ...], // a url to be given to `git clone` so anyone can clone it
["relays", "<relay-url>", ...] // relays that this repository will monitor for patches and issues ["relays", "<relay-url>", ...] // relays that this repository will monitor for patches and issues
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id>", "euc"]
["maintainers", "<other-recognized-maintainer>", ...]
] ]
} }
``` ```
The tags `web`, `clone`, `relays` can have multiple values. The tags `web`, `clone`, `relays`, `maintainers` can have multiple values.
The `r` tag annotated with the `"euc"` marker should be the commit ID of the earliest unique commit of this repo, made to identify it among forks and group it with other repositories hosted elsewhere that may represent essentially the same project. In most cases it will be the root commit of a repository. In case of a permanent fork between two projects, then the first commit after the fork should be used.
Except `d`, all tags are optional. Except `d`, all tags are optional.
@ -35,23 +39,30 @@ Except `d`, all tags are optional.
Patches can be sent by anyone to any repository. Patches to a specific repository SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag. Patch events SHOULD include an `a` tag pointing to that repository's announcement address. Patches can be sent by anyone to any repository. Patches to a specific repository SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag. Patch events SHOULD include an `a` tag pointing to that repository's announcement address.
Patches in a patch set SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply` tag pointing to the previous patch.
The first patch revision in a patch revision SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply` to the original root patch.
```jsonc ```jsonc
{ {
"kind": 1617, "kind": 1617,
"content": "<patch>", // contents of <git format-patch> "content": "<patch>", // contents of <git format-patch>
"tags": [ "tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>"], ["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>"],
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id-of-repo>"] // so clients can subscribe to all patches sent to a local git repo
["p", "<repository-owner>"], ["p", "<repository-owner>"],
["p", "<other-user>"], // optionally send the patch to another user to bring it to their attention ["p", "<other-user>"], // optionally send the patch to another user to bring it to their attention
// for the first patch in a thread or series ["t", "root"], // ommited for additional patches in a series
["t", "root"], // for the first patch in a revision
["t", "root-revision"],
// optional tags for when it is desirable that the merged patch has a stable commit id // optional tags for when it is desirable that the merged patch has a stable commit id
// these fields are necessary for ensuring that the commit resulting from applying a patch // these fields are necessary for ensuring that the commit resulting from applying a patch
// has the same id as it had in the proposer's machine -- all these tags can be omitted // has the same id as it had in the proposer's machine -- all these tags can be omitted
// if the maintainer doesn't care about these things // if the maintainer doesn't care about these things
["commit", "<current-commit-id>"], ["commit", "<current-commit-id>"],
["r", "<current-commit-id>"] // so clients can find existing patches for a specific commit
["parent-commit", "<parent-commit-id>"], ["parent-commit", "<parent-commit-id>"],
["commit-pgp-sig", "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----..."], // empty string for unsigned commit ["commit-pgp-sig", "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----..."], // empty string for unsigned commit
["committer", "<name>", "<email>", "<timestamp>", "<timezone offset in minutes>"], ["committer", "<name>", "<email>", "<timestamp>", "<timezone offset in minutes>"],
@ -59,6 +70,8 @@ Patches can be sent by anyone to any repository. Patches to a specific repositor
} }
``` ```
The first patch in a series MAY be a cover letter in the format produced by `git format-patch`.
## Issues ## Issues
Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads related to the repository: bug reports, feature requests, questions or comments of any kind. Like patches, these SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag. Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads related to the repository: bug reports, feature requests, questions or comments of any kind. Like patches, these SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag.
@ -94,9 +107,46 @@ Replies are also Markdown text. The difference is that they MUST be issued as re
} }
``` ```
## Status
Root Patches and Issues have a Status that defaults to 'Open' and can be set by issuing Status events.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1630, // Open
"kind": 1631, // Applied / Merged for Patches; Resolved for Issues
"kind": 1632, // Closed
"kind": 1633, // Draft
"content": "<markdown text>",
"tags": [
["e", "<issue-or-original-root-patch-id-hex>", "", "root"],
["e", "<accepted-revision-root-id-hex>", "", "reply"], // for when revisions applied
["p", "<repository-owner>"],
["p", "<root-event-author>"],
["p", "<revision-author>"],
// optional for improved subscription filter efficiency
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>", "<relay-url>"],
["r", "<earliest-unique-commit-id-of-repo>"]
// optional for `1631` status
["e", "<applied-or-merged-patch-event-id>", "", "mention"], // for each
// when merged
["merge-commit", "<merge-commit-id>"]
["r", "<merge-commit-id>"]
// when applied
["applied-as-commits", "<commit-id-in-master-branch>", ...]
["r", "<applied-commit-id>"] // for each
]
}
```
The Status event with the largest created_at date is valid.
The Status of a patch-revision defaults to either that of the root-patch, or `1632` (Closed) if the root-patch's Status is `1631` and the patch-revision isn't tagged in the `1631` event.
## Possible things to be added later ## Possible things to be added later
- "status" kind (for letting people know a patch was merged or an issue was fixed or won't be fixed)
- "branch merge" kind (specifying a URL from where to fetch the branch to be merged) - "branch merge" kind (specifying a URL from where to fetch the branch to be merged)
- "cover letter" kind (to which multiple patches can refer and serve as a unifying layer to them)
- inline file comments kind (we probably need one for patches and a different one for merged files) - inline file comments kind (we probably need one for patches and a different one for merged files)

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
NIP-35
======
Torrents
-----------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defined a new `kind 2003` which is a Torrent.
`kind 2003` is a simple torrent index where there is enough information to search for content and construct the magnet link. No torrent files exist on nostr.
## Tags
- `x`: V1 BitTorrent Info Hash, as seen in the [magnet link](https://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0053.html) `magnet:?xt=urn:btih:HASH`
- `file`: A file entry inside the torrent, including the full path ie. `info/example.txt`
- `tracker`: (Optional) A tracker to use for this torrent
In order to make torrents searchable by general category, you SHOULD include a few tags like `movie`, `tv`, `HD`, `UHD` etc.
## Tag prefixes
Tag prefixes are used to label the content with references, ie. `["i", "imdb:1234"]`
- `tcat`: A comma separated text category path, ie. `["i", "tcat:video,movie,4k"]`, this should also match the `newznab` category in a best effort approach.
- `newznab`: The category ID from [newznab](https://github.com/Prowlarr/Prowlarr/blob/develop/src/NzbDrone.Core/Indexers/NewznabStandardCategory.cs)
- `tmdb`: [The movie database](https://www.themoviedb.org/) id.
- `ttvdb`: [TV database](https://thetvdb.com/) id.
- `imdb`: [IMDB](https://www.imdb.com/) id.
- `mal`: [MyAnimeList](https://myanimelist.net/) id.
- `anilist`: [AniList](https://anilist.co/) id.
A second level prefix should be included where the database supports multiple media types.
- `tmdb:movie:693134` maps to `themoviedb.org/movie/693134`
- `ttvdb:movie:290272` maps to `thetvdb.com/movies/dune-part-two`
- `mal:anime:9253` maps to `myanimelist.net/anime/9253`
- `mal:manga:17517` maps to `myanimelist.net/manga/17517`
In some cases the url mapping isnt direct, mapping the url in general is out of scope for this NIP, the section above is only a guide so that implementers have enough information to succsesfully map the url if they wish.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 2003,
"content": "<long-description-pre-formatted>",
"tags": [
["title", "<torrent-title>"],
["x", "<bittorrent-info-hash>"],
["file", "<file-name>", "<file-size-in-bytes>"],
["file", "<file-name>", "<file-size-in-bytes>"],
["tracker", "udp://mytacker.com:1337"],
["tracker", "http://1337-tracker.net/announce"],
["i", "tcat:video,movie,4k"],
["i", "newznab:2045"],
["i", "imdb:tt15239678"],
["i", "tmdb:movie:693134"],
["i", "ttvdb:movie:290272"],
["t", "movie"],
["t", "4k"],
]
}
```
## Torrent Comments
A torrent comment is a `kind 2004` event which is used to reply to a torrent event.
This event works exactly like a `kind 1` and should follow `NIP-10` for tagging.
## Implementations
1. [dtan.xyz](https://git.v0l.io/Kieran/dtan)
2. [nostrudel.ninja](https://github.com/hzrd149/nostrudel/tree/next/src/views/torrents)

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@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Any other status types can be used but they are not defined by this NIP.
The status MAY include an `r`, `p`, `e` or `a` tag linking to a URL, profile, note, or parameterized replaceable event. The status MAY include an `r`, `p`, `e` or `a` tag linking to a URL, profile, note, or parameterized replaceable event.
The `content` MAY include emoji(s), or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji(s). If the `content` is an empty string then the client should clear the status.
# Client behavior # Client behavior
Clients MAY display this next to the username on posts or profiles to provide live user status information. Clients MAY display this next to the username on posts or profiles to provide live user status information.
@ -57,5 +59,3 @@ Clients MAY display this next to the username on posts or profiles to provide li
* Nostr music streaming services that update your music status when you're listening * Nostr music streaming services that update your music status when you're listening
* Podcasting apps that update your music status when you're listening to a podcast, with a link for others to listen as well * Podcasting apps that update your music status when you're listening to a podcast, with a link for others to listen as well
* Clients can use the system media player to update playing music status * Clients can use the system media player to update playing music status
The `content` MAY include emoji(s), or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji(s). If the `content` is an empty string then the client should clear the status.

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@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata
"method": "sign_event", "method": "sign_event",
"params": [json_stringified(<{ "params": [json_stringified(<{
content: "Hello, I'm signing remotely", content: "Hello, I'm signing remotely",
pubkey: "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52", kind: 1,
// ...the rest of the event data tags: [],
created_at: 1714078911
}>)] }>)]
}), }),
"tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote user pubkey "tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote user pubkey
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
| Command | Params | Result | | Command | Params | Result |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `connect` | `[<remote_user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" | | `connect` | `[<remote_user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" |
| `sign_event` | `[<json_stringified_event_to_sign>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` | | `sign_event` | `[<{kind, content, tags, created_at}>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` |
| `ping` | `[]` | "pong" | | `ping` | `[]` | "pong" |
| `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` | | `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<hex-pubkey>` | | `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<hex-pubkey>` |
@ -153,13 +154,13 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](https://github.c
{ {
"id": <request_id>, "id": <request_id>,
"result": <results_string>, "result": <results_string>,
"error": <error_string> "error": <optional_error_string>
} }
``` ```
- `id` is the request ID that this response is for. - `id` is the request ID that this response is for.
- `results` is a string of the result of the call (this can be either a string or a JSON stringified object) - `results` is a string of the result of the call (this can be either a string or a JSON stringified object)
- `error` is an error in string form. - `error`, _optionally_, it is an error in string form, if any. Its presence indicates an error with the request.
### Auth Challenges ### Auth Challenges
@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ When the user types a NIP-05 the client:
#### Remote signer discovery via NIP-89 #### Remote signer discovery via NIP-89
In this last case, most often used to fascilitate an OAuth-like signin flow, the client first looks for remote signers that have announced themselves via NIP-89 application handler events. In this last case, most often used to facilitate an OAuth-like signin flow, the client first looks for remote signers that have announced themselves via NIP-89 application handler events.
First the client will query for `kind: 31990` events that have a `k` tag of `24133`. First the client will query for `kind: 31990` events that have a `k` tag of `24133`.

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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ If the command was successful, the `error` field must be null.
## Nostr Wallet Connect URI ## Nostr Wallet Connect URI
**client** discovers **wallet service** by scanning a QR code, handling a deeplink or pasting in a URI. **client** discovers **wallet service** by scanning a QR code, handling a deeplink or pasting in a URI.
The **wallet service** generates this connection URI with protocol `nostr+walletconnect:` and base path it's hex-encoded `pubkey` with the following query string parameters: The **wallet service** generates this connection URI with protocol `nostr+walletconnect://` and base path it's hex-encoded `pubkey` with the following query string parameters:
- `relay` Required. URL of the relay where the **wallet service** is connected and will be listening for events. May be more than one. - `relay` Required. URL of the relay where the **wallet service** is connected and will be listening for events. May be more than one.
- `secret` Required. 32-byte randomly generated hex encoded string. The **client** MUST use this to sign events and encrypt payloads when communicating with the **wallet service**. - `secret` Required. 32-byte randomly generated hex encoded string. The **client** MUST use this to sign events and encrypt payloads when communicating with the **wallet service**.
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The **client** should then store this connection and use it when the user wants
### Example connection string ### Example connection string
```sh ```sh
nostr+walletconnect:b889ff5b1513b641e2a139f661a661364979c5beee91842f8f0ef42ab558e9d4?relay=wss%3A%2F%2Frelay.damus.io&secret=71a8c14c1407c113601079c4302dab36460f0ccd0ad506f1f2dc73b5100e4f3c nostr+walletconnect://b889ff5b1513b641e2a139f661a661364979c5beee91842f8f0ef42ab558e9d4?relay=wss%3A%2F%2Frelay.damus.io&secret=71a8c14c1407c113601079c4302dab36460f0ccd0ad506f1f2dc73b5100e4f3c
``` ```
## Commands ## Commands
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ Response:
## Example pay invoice flow ## Example pay invoice flow
0. The user scans the QR code generated by the **wallet service** with their **client** application, they follow a `nostr+walletconnect:` deeplink or configure the connection details manually. 0. The user scans the QR code generated by the **wallet service** with their **client** application, they follow a `nostr+walletconnect://` deeplink or configure the connection details manually.
1. **client** sends an event to the **wallet service** with kind `23194`. The content is a `pay_invoice` request. The private key is the secret from the connection string above. 1. **client** sends an event to the **wallet service** with kind `23194`. The content is a `pay_invoice` request. The private key is the secret from the connection string above.
2. **wallet service** verifies that the author's key is authorized to perform the payment, decrypts the payload and sends the payment. 2. **wallet service** verifies that the author's key is authorized to perform the payment, decrypts the payload and sends the payment.
3. **wallet service** responds to the event by sending an event with kind `23195` and content being a response either containing an error message or a preimage. 3. **wallet service** responds to the event by sending an event with kind `23195` and content being a response either containing an error message or a preimage.

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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group ids + mandatory relay URL) | | Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group ids + mandatory relay URL) |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) | | Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) | | Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Good wiki relays | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
## Sets ## Sets

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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Event `kind:1311` is live chat's channel message. Clients MUST include the `a` t
## Use Cases ## Use Cases
Common use cases include meeting rooms/workshops, watch-together activities, or event spaces, such as [live.snort.social](https://live.snort.social) and [nostrnests.com](https://nostrnests.com). Common use cases include meeting rooms/workshops, watch-together activities, or event spaces, such as [zap.stream](https://zap.stream).
## Example ## Example

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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
NIP-54
======
Wiki
----
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:30818` (a _parameterized replaceable event_) for long-form text content similar to [NIP-23](23.md), but with one important difference: articles are meant to be descriptions, or encyclopedia entries, of particular subjects, and it's expected that multiple people will write articles about the exact same subjects, with either small variations or completely independent content.
Articles are identified by lowercase, normalized ascii `d` tags.
### Articles
```jsonc
{
"content": "A wiki is a hypertext publication collaboratively edited and managed by its own audience.",
"tags": [
["d", "wiki"],
["title", "Wiki"],
]
}
```
### `d` tag normalization rules
- Any non-letter character MUST be converted to a `-`.
- All letters MUST be converted to lowercase.
### Content rules
The content should be Markdown, following the same rules as of [NIP-23](23.md), although it takes some extra (optional) metadata tags:
- `title`: for when the display title should be different from the `d` tag.
- `summary`: for display in lists.
- `a` and `e`: for referencing the original event a wiki article was forked from.
One extra functionality is added: **wikilinks**. Unlike normal Markdown links `[]()` that link to webpages, wikilinks `[[]]` link to other articles in the wiki. In this case, the wiki is the entirety of Nostr. Clicking on a wikilink should cause the client to ask relays for events with `d` tags equal to the target of that wikilink.
Wikilinks can take these two forms:
1. `[[Target Page]]` -- in this case it will link to the page `target-page` (according to `d` tag normalization rules above) and be displayed as `Target Page`;
2. `[[target page|see this]]` -- in this case it will link to the page `target-page`, but will be displayed as `see this`.
### Merge Requests
Event `kind:818` represents a request to merge from a forked article into the source. It is directed to a pubkey and references the original article and the modified event.
[INSERT EVENT EXAMPLE]
### Redirects
Event `kind:30819` is also defined to stand for "wiki redirects", i.e. if one thinks `Shell structure` should redirect to `Thin-shell structure` they can issue one of these events instead of replicating the content. These events can be used for automatically redirecting between articles on a client, but also for generating crowdsourced "disambiguation" pages ([common in Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Disambiguation)).
[INSERT EVENT EXAMPLE]
How to decide what article to display
-------------------------------------
As there could be many articles for each given name, some kind of prioritization must be done by clients. Criteria for this should vary between users and clients, but some means that can be used are described below:
### Reactions
[NIP-25](25.md) reactions are very simple and can be used to create a simple web-of-trust between wiki article writers and their content. While just counting a raw number of "likes" is unproductive, reacting to any wiki article event with a `+` can be interpreted as a recommendation for that article specifically and a partial recommendation of the author of that article. When 2 or 3-level deep recommendations are followed, suddenly a big part of all the articles may have some form of tagging.
### Relays
[NIP-51](51.md) lists of relays can be created with the kind 10102 and then used by wiki clients in order to determine where to query articles first and to rank these differently in relation to other events fetched from other relays.
### Contact lists
[NIP-02](02.md) contact lists can form the basis of a recommendation system that is then expanded with relay lists and reaction lists through nested queries. These lists form a good starting point only because they are so widespread.
### Wiki-related contact lists
[NIP-51](51.md) lists can also be used to create a list of users that are trusted only in the context of wiki authorship or wiki curationship.
Forks
---------
Wiki-events can tag other wiki-events with a `fork` marker to specify that this event came from a different version. Both `a` and `e` tags SHOULD be used and have the `fork` marker applied, to identify the exact version it was forked from.
Deference
---------
Wiki-events can tag other wiki-events with a `defer` marker to indicate that it considers someone else's entry as a "better" version of itself. If using a `defer` marker both `a` and `e` tags SHOULD be used.
This is a stronger signal of trust than a `+` reaction.
This marker is useful when a user edits someone else's entry; if the original author includes the editor's changes and the editor doesn't want to keep/maintain an independent version, the `link` tag could effectively be a considered a "deletion" of the editor's version and putting that pubkey's WoT weight behind the original author's version.
Why Markdown?
-------------
If the idea is to make a wiki then the most obvious text format to use is probably the mediawiki/wikitext format used by Wikipedia since it's widely deployed in all mediawiki installations and used for decades with great success. However, it turns out that format is very bloated and convoluted, has way too many features and probably because of that it doesn't have many alternative implementations out there, and the ones that exist are not complete and don't look very trustworthy. Also it is very much a centralized format that can probably be changed at the whims of the Wikipedia owners.
On the other hand, Markdown has proven to work well for small scale wikis and one of the biggest wikis in the planet (which is not very often thought of as a wiki), [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com) and its child sites, and also one of the biggest "personal wiki" software, [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/). Markdown can probably deliver 95% of the functionality of wikitext. When augmented with tables, diagram generators and MathJax (which are common extensions that exist in the wild and can be included in this NIP) that rate probably goes to 99%, and its simplicity is a huge benefit that can't be overlooked. Wikitext format can also be transpíled into Markdown using Pandoc. Given all that, I think it's a reasonable suspicion that mediawiki is not inherently better than Markdown, the success of Wikipedia probably cannot be predicated on the syntax language choice.
# Appendix 1: Merge requests
Users can request other users to get their entries merged into someone else's entry by creating a `kind:818` event.
```jsonc
{
"content": "I added information about how to make hot ice-creams",
"kind": 818,
"tags": [
[ "a", "30818:<destination-pubkey>:hot-ice-creams", "<relay-url>" ],
[ "e", "<version-against-which-the-modification-was-made>", "<relay-url>' ],
[ "p", "<destination-pubkey>" ],
[ "e", "<version-to-be-merged>", "<relay-url>", "source" ]
]
}
```
`.content`: an optional explanation detailing why this merge is being requested.
`a` tag: tag of the article which should be modified (i.e. the target of this merge request).
`e` tag: optional version of the article in which this modifications is based
`e` tag with `source` marker: the ID of the event that should be merged. This event id MUST be of a `kind:30818` as defined in this NIP.
The destination-pubkey (the pubkey being requested to merge something into their article can create [[NIP-25]] reactions that tag the `kind:818` event with `+` or `-`

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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ A `report type` string MUST be included as the 3rd entry to the `e` or `p` tag
being reported, which consists of the following report types: being reported, which consists of the following report types:
- `nudity` - depictions of nudity, porn, etc. - `nudity` - depictions of nudity, porn, etc.
- `malware` - virus, trojan horse, worm, robot, spyware, adware, back door, ransomware, rootkit, kidnapper, etc.
- `profanity` - profanity, hateful speech, etc. - `profanity` - profanity, hateful speech, etc.
- `illegal` - something which may be illegal in some jurisdiction - `illegal` - something which may be illegal in some jurisdiction
- `spam` - spam - `spam` - spam

2
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Sign the `gift wrap` using the random key generated in the previous step.
"created_at": 1703021488, "created_at": 1703021488,
"pubkey": "18b1a75918f1f2c90c23da616bce317d36e348bcf5f7ba55e75949319210c87c", "pubkey": "18b1a75918f1f2c90c23da616bce317d36e348bcf5f7ba55e75949319210c87c",
"id": "5c005f3ccf01950aa8d131203248544fb1e41a0d698e846bd419cec3890903ac", "id": "5c005f3ccf01950aa8d131203248544fb1e41a0d698e846bd419cec3890903ac",
"sig": "35fabdae4634eb630880a1896a886e40fd6ea8a60958e30b89b33a93e6235df750097b04f9e13053764251b8bc5dd7e8e0794a3426a90b6bcc7e5ff660f54259" "sig": "35fabdae4634eb630880a1896a886e40fd6ea8a60958e30b89b33a93e6235df750097b04f9e13053764251b8bc5dd7e8e0794a3426a90b6bcc7e5ff660f54259",
"tags": [["p", "166bf3765ebd1fc55decfe395beff2ea3b2a4e0a8946e7eb578512b555737c99"]], "tags": [["p", "166bf3765ebd1fc55decfe395beff2ea3b2a4e0a8946e7eb578512b555737c99"]],
} }
``` ```

118
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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
NIP-71
======
Video Events
---------------
`draft` `optional`
This specification defines video events representing a dedicated post of externally hosted content. These video events are _parameterized replaceable_ and deletable per [NIP-09](09.md).
Unlike a `kind 1` event with a video attached, Video Events are meant to contain all additional metadata concerning the subject media and to be surfaced in video-specific clients rather than general micro-blogging clients. The thought is for events of this kind to be referenced in a Netflix, YouTube, or TikTok like nostr client where the video itself is at the center of the experience.
## Video Events
There are two types of video events represented by different kinds: horizontal and vertical video events. This is meant to allow clients to cater to each as the viewing experience for horizontal (landscape) videos is often different than that of vertical (portrait) videos (Stories, Reels, Shorts, etc).
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `34235` for horizontal videos and `34236` for vertical videos.
The `.content` of these events is a summary or description on the video content.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the video event.
* `url` (required) the url to the video file
* `m` a string indicating the data type of the file. The [MIME types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types) format must be used, and they should be lowercase.
* `title` (required) title of the video
* `"published_at"`, for the timestamp in unix seconds (stringified) of the first time the video was published
* `x` containing the SHA-256 hexencoded string of the file.
* `size` (optional) size of file in bytes
* `dim` (optional) size of file in pixels in the form `<width>x<height>`
* `duration` (optional) video duration in seconds
* `magnet` (optional) URI to magnet file
* `i` (optional) torrent infohash
* `text-track` (optional, repeated) link to WebVTT file for video, type of supplementary information (captions/subtitles/chapters/metadata), optional language code
* `thumb` (optional) url of thumbnail with same aspect ratio
* `image` (optional) url of preview image with same dimensions
* `content-warning` (optional) warning about content of NSFW video
* `alt` (optional) description for accessibility
* `segment` (optional, repeated) start timestamp in format `HH:MM:SS.sss`, end timestamp in format `HH:MM:SS.sss`, chapter/segment title, chapter thumbnail-url
* `t` (optional, repeated) hashtag to categorize video
* `p` (optional, repeated) 32-bytes hex pubkey of a participant in the video, optional recommended relay URL
* `r` (optional, repeated) references / links to web pages
```json
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 34235 | 34236,
"content": "<summary / description of video>",
"tags": [
["d", "<UUID>"],
["title", "<title of video>"],
["thumb", "<thumbnail image for video>"],
["published_at", "<unix timestamp>"],
["alt", <description>],
// Video Data
["url",<string with URI of file>],
["m", <MIME type>],
["x",<Hash SHA-256>],
["size", <size of file in bytes>],
["duration", <duration of video in seconds>],
["dim", <size of file in pixels>],
["magnet",<magnet URI> ],
["i",<torrent infohash>],
["text-track", "<encoded `kind 6000` event>", "<recommended relay urls>"],
["content-warning", "<reason>"],
["segment", <start>, <end>, "<title>", "<thumbnail URL>"],
// Participants
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
// Hashtags
["t", "<tag>"],
["t", "<tag>"],
// Reference links
["r", "<url>"],
["r", "<url>"]
]
}
```
## Video View
A video event view is a response to a video event to track a user's view or progress viewing the video.
### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `34237`.
The `.content` of these events is optional and could be a free-form note that acts like a bookmark for the user.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `a` (required) reference tag to kind `34235` or `34236` video event being viewed
* `d` (required) same as `a` reference tag value
* `viewed` (optional, repeated) timestamp of the user's start time in seconds, timestamp of the user's end time in seconds
```json
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 34237,
"content": "<note>",
"tags": [
["a", "<34235 | 34236>:<video event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of video event>", "<optional relay url>"],
["e", "<event-id", "<relay-url>"]
["d", "<34235 | 34236>:<video event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of video event>"],
["viewed", <start>, <end>],
]
}
```

8
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@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ Service providers can give feedback about a job back to the customer.
``` ```
* `content`: Either empty or a job-result (e.g. for partial-result samples) * `content`: Either empty or a job-result (e.g. for partial-result samples)
* `amount` tag: as defined in the [Job Result](#job-result) section. * `amount` tag: as defined in the [Job Result](#job-result-kind6000-6999) section.
* `status` tag: Service Providers SHOULD indicate what this feedback status refers to. [Appendix 1](#appendix-1-job-feedback-status) defines status. Extra human-readable information can be added as an extra argument. * `status` tag: Service Providers SHOULD indicate what this feedback status refers to. [Job Feedback Status](#job-feedback-status) defines status. Extra human-readable information can be added as an extra argument.
* NOTE: If the input params requires input to be encrypted, then `content` field will have encrypted payload with `p` tag as key. * NOTE: If the input params requires input to be encrypted, then `content` field will have encrypted payload with `p` tag as key.
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Service providers can give feedback about a job back to the customer.
| `success` | Service Provider successfully processed the job. | | `success` | Service Provider successfully processed the job. |
| `partial` | Service Provider partially processed the job. The `.content` might include a sample of the partial results. | | `partial` | Service Provider partially processed the job. The `.content` might include a sample of the partial results. |
Any job feedback event MIGHT include results in the `.content` field, as described in the [Job Result](#job-result) section. This is useful for service providers to provide a sample of the results that have been processed so far. Any job feedback event MIGHT include results in the `.content` field, as described in the [Job Result](#job-result-kind6000-6999) section. This is useful for service providers to provide a sample of the results that have been processed so far.
# Protocol Flow # Protocol Flow
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Some service providers might choose to submit a `payment-required` as the first
It's not up to this NIP to define how individual vending machines should choose to run their business. It's not up to this NIP to define how individual vending machines should choose to run their business.
# Cancellation # Cancellation
A job request might be cancelled by publishing a `kind:5` delete request event tagging the job request event. A job request might be canceled by publishing a `kind:5` delete request event tagging the job request event.
# Appendix 1: Job chaining # Appendix 1: Job chaining
A Customer MAY request multiple jobs to be processed as a chain, where the output of a job is the input of another job. (e.g. podcast transcription -> summarization of the transcription). This is done by specifying as input an event id of a different job with the `job` type. A Customer MAY request multiple jobs to be processed as a chain, where the output of a job is the input of another job. (e.g. podcast transcription -> summarization of the transcription). This is done by specifying as input an event id of a different job with the `job` type.

3
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@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ reverse chronological order.
| Date | Commit | NIP | Change | | Date | Commit | NIP | Change |
| ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ | | ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ |
| 2024-04-30 | [bad88262](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bad88262) | [NIP-34](34.md) | 'earliest-unique-commit' tag was removed (use 'r' tag instead) |
| 2024-02-25 | [4a171cb0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/4a171cb0) | [NIP-18](18.md) | quote repost should use `q` tag | | 2024-02-25 | [4a171cb0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/4a171cb0) | [NIP-18](18.md) | quote repost should use `q` tag |
| 2024-02-10 | [c6cd655c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c6cd655c) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Params were stringified | | 2024-02-21 | [c6cd655c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c6cd655c) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Params were stringified |
| 2024-02-16 | [cbec02ab](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbec02ab) | [NIP-49](49.md) | Password first normalized to NFKC | | 2024-02-16 | [cbec02ab](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbec02ab) | [NIP-49](49.md) | Password first normalized to NFKC |
| 2024-02-15 | [afbb8dd0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/afbb8dd0) | [NIP-39](39.md) | PGP identity was removed | | 2024-02-15 | [afbb8dd0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/afbb8dd0) | [NIP-39](39.md) | PGP identity was removed |
| 2024-02-07 | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed | | 2024-02-07 | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed |

34
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-01: Basic protocol flow description](01.md) - [NIP-01: Basic protocol flow description](01.md)
- [NIP-02: Follow List](02.md) - [NIP-02: Follow List](02.md)
- [NIP-03: OpenTimestamps Attestations for Events](03.md) - [NIP-03: OpenTimestamps Attestations for Events](03.md)
- [NIP-04: Encrypted Direct Message](04.md) --- **unrecommended**: deprecated in favor of [NIP-44](44.md) - [NIP-04: Encrypted Direct Message](04.md) --- **unrecommended**: deprecated in favor of [NIP-17](17.md)
- [NIP-05: Mapping Nostr keys to DNS-based internet identifiers](05.md) - [NIP-05: Mapping Nostr keys to DNS-based internet identifiers](05.md)
- [NIP-06: Basic key derivation from mnemonic seed phrase](06.md) - [NIP-06: Basic key derivation from mnemonic seed phrase](06.md)
- [NIP-07: `window.nostr` capability for web browsers](07.md) - [NIP-07: `window.nostr` capability for web browsers](07.md)
@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-13: Proof of Work](13.md) - [NIP-13: Proof of Work](13.md)
- [NIP-14: Subject tag in text events](14.md) - [NIP-14: Subject tag in text events](14.md)
- [NIP-15: Nostr Marketplace (for resilient marketplaces)](15.md) - [NIP-15: Nostr Marketplace (for resilient marketplaces)](15.md)
- [NIP-17: Private Direct Messages](17.md)
- [NIP-18: Reposts](18.md) - [NIP-18: Reposts](18.md)
- [NIP-19: bech32-encoded entities](19.md) - [NIP-19: bech32-encoded entities](19.md)
- [NIP-21: `nostr:` URI scheme](21.md) - [NIP-21: `nostr:` URI scheme](21.md)
@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-31: Dealing with Unknown Events](31.md) - [NIP-31: Dealing with Unknown Events](31.md)
- [NIP-32: Labeling](32.md) - [NIP-32: Labeling](32.md)
- [NIP-34: `git` stuff](34.md) - [NIP-34: `git` stuff](34.md)
- [NIP-35: Torrents](35.md)
- [NIP-36: Sensitive Content](36.md) - [NIP-36: Sensitive Content](36.md)
- [NIP-38: User Statuses](38.md) - [NIP-38: User Statuses](38.md)
- [NIP-39: External Identities in Profiles](39.md) - [NIP-39: External Identities in Profiles](39.md)
@ -65,11 +67,13 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-51: Lists](51.md) - [NIP-51: Lists](51.md)
- [NIP-52: Calendar Events](52.md) - [NIP-52: Calendar Events](52.md)
- [NIP-53: Live Activities](53.md) - [NIP-53: Live Activities](53.md)
- [NIP-54: Wiki](54.md)
- [NIP-56: Reporting](56.md) - [NIP-56: Reporting](56.md)
- [NIP-57: Lightning Zaps](57.md) - [NIP-57: Lightning Zaps](57.md)
- [NIP-58: Badges](58.md) - [NIP-58: Badges](58.md)
- [NIP-59: Gift Wrap](59.md) - [NIP-59: Gift Wrap](59.md)
- [NIP-65: Relay List Metadata](65.md) - [NIP-65: Relay List Metadata](65.md)
- [NIP-71: Video Events](71.md)
- [NIP-72: Moderated Communities](72.md) - [NIP-72: Moderated Communities](72.md)
- [NIP-75: Zap Goals](75.md) - [NIP-75: Zap Goals](75.md)
- [NIP-78: Application-specific data](78.md) - [NIP-78: Application-specific data](78.md)
@ -99,12 +103,14 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `11` | Group Thread | [29](29.md) | | `11` | Group Thread | [29](29.md) |
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | [29](29.md) | | `12` | Group Thread Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) | | `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) |
| `14` | Direct Message | [17](17.md) |
| `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) | | `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) | | `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) |
| `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) | | `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) |
| `42` | Channel Message | [28](28.md) | | `42` | Channel Message | [28](28.md) |
| `43` | Channel Hide Message | [28](28.md) | | `43` | Channel Hide Message | [28](28.md) |
| `44` | Channel Mute User | [28](28.md) | | `44` | Channel Mute User | [28](28.md) |
| `818` | Merge Requests | [54](54.md) |
| `1021` | Bid | [15](15.md) | | `1021` | Bid | [15](15.md) |
| `1022` | Bid confirmation | [15](15.md) | | `1022` | Bid confirmation | [15](15.md) |
| `1040` | OpenTimestamps | [03](03.md) | | `1040` | OpenTimestamps | [03](03.md) |
@ -114,9 +120,13 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) | | `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
| `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) | | `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) |
| `1622` | Replies | [34](34.md) | | `1622` | Replies | [34](34.md) |
| `1630`-`1633` | Status | [34](34.md) |
| `1971` | Problem Tracker | [nostrocket][nostrocket] | | `1971` | Problem Tracker | [nostrocket][nostrocket] |
| `1984` | Reporting | [56](56.md) | | `1984` | Reporting | [56](56.md) |
| `1985` | Label | [32](32.md) | | `1985` | Label | [32](32.md) |
| `2003` | Torrent | [35](35.md) |
| `2004` | Torrent Comment | [35](35.md) |
| `2022` | Coinjoin Pool | [joinstr][joinstr] |
| `4550` | Community Post Approval | [72](72.md) | | `4550` | Community Post Approval | [72](72.md) |
| `5000`-`5999` | Job Request | [90](90.md) | | `5000`-`5999` | Job Request | [90](90.md) |
| `6000`-`6999` | Job Result | [90](90.md) | | `6000`-`6999` | Job Result | [90](90.md) |
@ -137,6 +147,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) | | `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) | | `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) | | `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [17](17.md) |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) | | `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) | | `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] | | `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
@ -150,6 +161,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `30002` | Relay sets | [51](51.md) | | `30002` | Relay sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30003` | Bookmark sets | [51](51.md) | | `30003` | Bookmark sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30004` | Curation sets | [51](51.md) | | `30004` | Curation sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30005` | Video sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30008` | Profile Badges | [58](58.md) | | `30008` | Profile Badges | [58](58.md) |
| `30009` | Badge Definition | [58](58.md) | | `30009` | Badge Definition | [58](58.md) |
| `30015` | Interest sets | [51](51.md) | | `30015` | Interest sets | [51](51.md) |
@ -167,17 +179,25 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) | | `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30403` | Draft Classified Listing | [99](99.md) | | `30403` | Draft Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30617` | Repository announcements | [34](34.md) | | `30617` | Repository announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30818` | Wiki article | [54](54.md) |
| `30819` | Redirects | [54](54.md) |
| `31890` | Feed | [NUD: Custom Feeds](https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/97c70a44366a6535c1) |
| `31922` | Date-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) | | `31922` | Date-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31923` | Time-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) | | `31923` | Time-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) | | `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) |
| `31925` | Calendar Event RSVP | [52](52.md) | | `31925` | Calendar Event RSVP | [52](52.md) |
| `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) | | `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) | | `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `34235` | Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34236` | Short-form Portrait Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34237` | Video View Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) | | `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) | | `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
[NUD: Custom Feeds]: https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/97c70a44366a6535c1
[nostrocket]: https://github.com/nostrocket/NIPS/blob/main/Problems.md [nostrocket]: https://github.com/nostrocket/NIPS/blob/main/Problems.md
[lnpub]: https://github.com/shocknet/Lightning.Pub/blob/master/proto/autogenerated/client.md [lnpub]: https://github.com/shocknet/Lightning.Pub/blob/master/proto/autogenerated/client.md
[joinstr]: https://gitlab.com/1440000bytes/joinstr/-/blob/main/NIP.md
## Message types ## Message types
@ -208,8 +228,8 @@ Please update these lists when proposing NIPs introducing new event kinds.
## Standardized Tags ## Standardized Tags
| name | value | other parameters | NIP | | name | value | other parameters | NIP |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------------------------- | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `e` | event id (hex) | relay URL, marker | [01](01.md), [10](10.md) | | `e` | event id (hex) | relay URL, marker, pubkey (hex) | [01](01.md), [10](10.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) | | `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) |
| `a` | coordinates to an event | relay URL | [01](01.md) | | `a` | coordinates to an event | relay URL | [01](01.md) |
| `d` | identifier | -- | [01](01.md) | | `d` | identifier | -- | [01](01.md) |
@ -241,15 +261,15 @@ Please update these lists when proposing NIPs introducing new event kinds.
| `lnurl` | `bech32` encoded `lnurl` | -- | [57](57.md) | | `lnurl` | `bech32` encoded `lnurl` | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `location` | location string | -- | [52](52.md), [99](99.md) | | `location` | location string | -- | [52](52.md), [99](99.md) |
| `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md) | | `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md) |
| `nonce` | random | -- | [13](13.md) | | `nonce` | random | difficulty | [13](13.md) |
| `preimage` | hash of `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) | | `preimage` | hash of `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `price` | price | currency, frequency | [99](99.md) | | `price` | price | currency, frequency | [99](99.md) |
| `proxy` | external ID | protocol | [48](48.md) | | `proxy` | external ID | protocol | [48](48.md) |
| `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md) | | `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md) | | `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md), [17](17.md) |
| `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) | | `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) | | `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md) | | `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md) |
| `summary` | article summary | -- | [23](23.md) | | `summary` | article summary | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) | | `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) |
| `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) | | `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) |
@ -258,7 +278,7 @@ Please update these lists when proposing NIPs introducing new event kinds.
## Criteria for acceptance of NIPs ## Criteria for acceptance of NIPs
1. They should be implemented in at least two clients and one relay -- when applicable. 1. They should be fully implemented in at least two clients and one relay -- when applicable.
2. They should make sense. 2. They should make sense.
3. They should be optional and backwards-compatible: care must be taken such that clients and relays that choose to not implement them do not stop working when interacting with the ones that choose to. 3. They should be optional and backwards-compatible: care must be taken such that clients and relays that choose to not implement them do not stop working when interacting with the ones that choose to.
4. There should be no more than one way of doing the same thing. 4. There should be no more than one way of doing the same thing.