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NIP-XX
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======
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Zap Gates
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----------
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`draft` `optional` `author:egge` `author:starbuilder`
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The purpose of this NIP is to allow external resources that are protected by NIP98 HTTP-AUTH to be unlocked through zaps. It enables users to limit access to pubkeys that have paid for it.
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## Creating Zap Gated Resources (Creator)
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In order to create a Zap Gated Resource a creator uploads the resource (e.g, a text-, audio-, or image-file) to a NIP-XX enabled provider, specifying a price, the pubkey that will be used to publish the event, and a payment destination according to NIP-57. The provider returns an unsigned event of kind-X, containing relevant metadata and the resource url that the creator can then sign and publish.
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## Protecting a Zap Gated Ressource (Provider)
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Zap Gated Resources are protected using NIP-98 HTTP Auth.
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In order to only return the resource to users that have paid for the resource, the provider keeps track of all the Zap events that are targeting the event-id of a Kind-X event and curates a list of public keys that have zapped at least the amount specified by the creator when initially uploading the resource. If the NIP-98 AUTH header in the request matches one of those keys, the provider should respond with status code 200 and the requested resource, otherwise it should respond with a status code 402.
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## Accessing a Zap Gated Resource (User)
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When a client discovers a kind-X event, it should render the preview if applicable and let the user know that they need to pay in order to view the full resource (e.g., by showing a "pay to unlock" button). If the user wishes to pay for the resource, the client should facilitate a Zap according to NIP-57 on the kind-X event. After successful payment it should go ahead and construct an AUTH header according to NIP-98 and request the full resource from the `url` in the kind-X event.
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## Kind-X Event format
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This NIP specifies a `X` event kind for Zap Gated Resources, having in `content` a description of the resource, and a list of tags described below:
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* `url` the url of the NIP-98 protected resource
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* `m` a string indicating the data type of the file. The MIME types format must be used (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types)
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* `price` the price in SATS that is to be paid to access the resource.
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* `dim` (optional) size of file in pixels in the form `<width>x<height>`
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* `preview` (optional) a preview of the protected ressource that should be accessible prior to paying (see preview examples)
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```json
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{
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"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded sha256 of the the serialized event data>,
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"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the user>,
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"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>,
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"kind": 1063,
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"tags": [
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["url",<string with URI of file>],
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["m", <MIME type>],
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["price", <price in SATS>],
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["dim", <size of file in pixels>],
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["preview",<preview tag> ],
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],
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"content": <description>,
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"sig": <64-bytes hex of the signature of the sha256 hash of the serialized event data, which is the same as the "id" field>
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}
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```
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## Preview Tag
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* for images: `['blurhash': <blurhash>]` or `['imagefile': <preview image url>]`
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* for audio: `['audiofile': <preview audio url>]`
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* for text: `['excerpt': <text>]` or `['textfile': <preview text url>]`
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## Considerations and Extensions
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### Privacy
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To avoid leaking information about IP addresses (when fetching protected resources) and purchases (when zapping a kind-X event) a user can derive a throw-away keys. Because the key is only used to create the Zap Request and then attached to the resource request, clients can create key-pairs on a per purchase basis and either keep track of them locally or implement a standardized derivation method.
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### Payment Splits
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Instead of only specifying a single zap target, kind-X events could hold more than one target, providing instructions for clients to "split" the zap. There are several use cases for this, like co-authoring of content, but also revenue splits for providers.
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