# On `e` and `p` tags in Text Events (kind 1). ### A recommendation for clients. The following seems to be the conventions that are used by `Branle`, `Damus`, and `more-speech` for referencing events and authors when building a reply. These conventions help clients build event threads, and alert authors of replies. ## Definitions: * A reply chain is the list of events from the root event to a specific reply. * A reply thread is the tree of events consisting of all replies beginning at the root. * An event id is a 32 byte number in lower-case hexidecimal. ## The `e` tag Used in a text event contains a single event id. ["e", "`hex-number`"] * No `e` tag: This event is not a reply to, nor does it refer to, any other event. * One `e` tag: ["e",`id`]: The id of the event to which this event is a reply. * Two `e` tags: ["e",`root-id`], ["e",`reply-id`] 'root-id' is the `id` of the event at the root of the reply chain. `reply-id` is the id of the article to which this event is a reply. * Many `e` tags: ["e",`root-id`] ["e",`mention-id`], ..., ["e",`reply-id`] There may be any number of `mention-ids`. These are the ids of events which may, or may not be in the reply chain. They are citings from this event. `root-id` and `reply-id` are as above. ## The `p` tag Used in a text event contains a list of pubkeys used to record who is involved in a reply thread. When replying to a text event E with `p` tags P, the replying event's `p` tags should contain P as well as the pubkey of the of the event being replied to. Example: Given a text event authored by a1 with `p` tags [`p1`, `p2`, `p3`] then the `p` tags of the reply should be [`a1`, `p1`, `p2`, `p3`] in no particular order.