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19
01.md
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@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ This NIP defines 3 standard tags that can be used across all event kinds with th
- The `e` tag, used to refer to an event: `["e", <32-bytes lowercase hex of the id of another event>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `p` tag, used to refer to another user: `["p", <32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `a` tag, used to refer to a (maybe parameterized) replaceable event
- for a parameterized replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:<d tag value>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for a non-parameterized replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `a` tag, used to refer to an addressable or replaceable event
- for an addressable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:<d tag value>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for a normal replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": ["5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"]}` filter.
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": ["5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"]}` filter. Only the first value in any given tag is indexed.
### Kinds
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ And also a convention for kind ranges that allow for easier experimentation and
- for kind `n` such that `1000 <= n < 10000 || 4 <= n < 45 || n == 1 || n == 2`, events are **regular**, which means they're all expected to be stored by relays.
- for kind `n` such that `10000 <= n < 20000 || n == 0 || n == 3`, events are **replaceable**, which means that, for each combination of `pubkey` and `kind`, only the latest event MUST be stored by relays, older versions MAY be discarded.
- for kind `n` such that `20000 <= n < 30000`, events are **ephemeral**, which means they are not expected to be stored by relays.
- for kind `n` such that `30000 <= n < 40000`, events are **parameterized replaceable**, which means that, for each combination of `pubkey`, `kind` and the `d` tag's first value, only the latest event MUST be stored by relays, older versions MAY be discarded.
- for kind `n` such that `30000 <= n < 40000`, events are **addressable** by their `kind`, `pubkey` and `d` tag value -- which means that, for each combination of `kind`, `pubkey` and the `d` tag value, only the latest event MUST be stored by relays, older versions MAY be discarded.
In case of replaceable events with the same timestamp, the event with the lowest id (first in lexical order) should be retained, and the other discarded.
@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ Clients can send 3 types of messages, which must be JSON arrays, according to th
"authors": <a list of lowercase pubkeys, the pubkey of an event must be one of these>,
"kinds": <a list of a kind numbers>,
"#<single-letter (a-zA-Z)>": <a list of tag values, for #e — a list of event ids, for #p — a list of pubkeys, etc.>,
"since": <an integer unix timestamp in seconds, events must be newer than this to pass>,
"until": <an integer unix timestamp in seconds, events must be older than this to pass>,
"since": <an integer unix timestamp in seconds. Events must have a created_at >= to this to pass>,
"until": <an integer unix timestamp in seconds. Events must have a created_at <= to this to pass>,
"limit": <maximum number of events relays SHOULD return in the initial query>
}
```
Upon receiving a `REQ` message, the relay SHOULD query its internal database and return events that match the filter, then store that filter and send again all future events it receives to that same websocket until the websocket is closed. The `CLOSE` event is received with the same `<subscription_id>` or a new `REQ` is sent using the same `<subscription_id>`, in which case relay MUST overwrite the previous subscription.
Upon receiving a `REQ` message, the relay SHOULD return events that match the filter. Any new events it receives SHOULD be sent to that same websocket until the connection is closed, a `CLOSE` event is received with the same `<subscription_id>`, or a new `REQ` is sent using the same `<subscription_id>` (in which case a new subscription is created, replacing the old one).
Filter attributes containing lists (`ids`, `authors`, `kinds` and tag filters like `#e`) are JSON arrays with one or more values. At least one of the arrays' values must match the relevant field in an event for the condition to be considered a match. For scalar event attributes such as `authors` and `kind`, the attribute from the event must be contained in the filter list. In the case of tag attributes such as `#e`, for which an event may have multiple values, the event and filter condition values must have at least one item in common.
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ All conditions of a filter that are specified must match for an event for it to
A `REQ` message may contain multiple filters. In this case, events that match any of the filters are to be returned, i.e., multiple filters are to be interpreted as `||` conditions.
The `limit` property of a filter is only valid for the initial query and MUST be ignored afterwards. When `limit: n` is present it is assumed that the events returned in the initial query will be the last `n` events ordered by the `created_at`. It is safe to return less events than `limit` specifies, but it is expected that relays do not return (much) more events than requested so clients don't get unnecessarily overwhelmed by data.
The `limit` property of a filter is only valid for the initial query and MUST be ignored afterwards. When `limit: n` is present it is assumed that the events returned in the initial query will be the last `n` events ordered by the `created_at`. Newer events should appear first, and in the case of ties the event with the lowest id (first in lexical order) should be first. It is safe to return less events than `limit` specifies, but it is expected that relays do not return (much) more events than requested so clients don't get unnecessarily overwhelmed by data.
### From relay to client: sending events and notices
@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ This NIP defines no rules for how `NOTICE` messages should be sent or treated.
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "pow: difficulty 26 is less than 30"]`
* `["OK", "b1a649ebe8...", false, "error: could not connect to the database"]`
- `CLOSED` messages MUST be sent in response to a `REQ` when the relay refuses to fulfill it. It can also be sent when a relay decides to kill a subscription on its side before a client has disconnected or sent a `CLOSE`. This message uses the same pattern of `OK` messages with the machine-readable prefix and human-readable message. Some examples:
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "duplicate: sub1 already opened"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "unsupported: filter contains unknown elements"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "error: could not connect to the database"]`
* `["CLOSED", "sub1", "error: shutting down idle subscription"]`

4
02.md
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The `.content` is not used.
For example:
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 3,
"tags": [
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ For example:
["p", "612ae..e610f", "ws://carolrelay.com/ws", "carol"]
],
"content": "",
...other fields
// other fields...
}
```

21
05.md
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@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ The result should be a JSON document object with a key `"names"` that should the
If a client sees an event like this:
```json
```jsonc
{
"pubkey": "b0635d6a9851d3aed0cd6c495b282167acf761729078d975fc341b22650b07b9",
"kind": 0,
"content": "{\"name\": \"bob\", \"nip05\": \"bob@example.com\"}"
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ It will make a GET request to `https://example.com/.well-known/nostr.json?name=b
"bob": "b0635d6a9851d3aed0cd6c495b282167acf761729078d975fc341b22650b07b9"
}
}
````
```
or with the **recommended** `"relays"` attribute:
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ or with the **recommended** `"relays"` attribute:
"b0635d6a9851d3aed0cd6c495b282167acf761729078d975fc341b22650b07b9": [ "wss://relay.example.com", "wss://relay2.example.com" ]
}
}
````
```
If the pubkey matches the one given in `"names"` (as in the example above) that means the association is right and the `"nip05"` identifier is valid and can be displayed.
@ -58,6 +58,15 @@ A client may implement support for finding users' public keys from _internet ide
## Notes
### Identification, not verification
The NIP-05 is not intended to _verify_ a user, but only to _identify_ them, for the purpose of facilitating the exchange of a contact or their search.
Exceptions are people who own (e.g., a company) or are connected (e.g., a project) to a well-known domain, who can exploit NIP-05 as an attestation of their relationship with it, and thus to the organization behind it, thereby gaining an element of trust.
### User discovery implementation suggestion
A client can use this to allow users to search other profiles. If a client has a search box or something like that, a user may be able to type "bob@example.com" there and the client would recognize that and do the proper queries to obtain a pubkey and suggest that to the user.
### Clients must always follow public keys, not NIP-05 addresses
For example, if after finding that `bob@bob.com` has the public key `abc...def`, the user clicks a button to follow that profile, the client must keep a primary reference to `abc...def`, not `bob@bob.com`. If, for any reason, the address `https://bob.com/.well-known/nostr.json?name=bob` starts returning the public key `1d2...e3f` at any time in the future, the client must not replace `abc...def` in his list of followed profiles for the user (but it should stop displaying "bob@bob.com" for that user, as that will have become an invalid `"nip05"` property).
@ -66,10 +75,6 @@ For example, if after finding that `bob@bob.com` has the public key `abc...def`,
Keys must be returned in hex format. Keys in NIP-19 `npub` format are only meant to be used for display in client UIs, not in this NIP.
### User Discovery implementation suggestion
A client can also use this to allow users to search other profiles. If a client has a search box or something like that, a user may be able to type "bob@example.com" there and the client would recognize that and do the proper queries to obtain a pubkey and suggest that to the user.
### Showing just the domain as an identifier
Clients may treat the identifier `_@domain` as the "root" identifier, and choose to display it as just the `<domain>`. For example, if Bob owns `bob.com`, he may not want an identifier like `bob@bob.com` as that is redundant. Instead, Bob can use the identifier `_@bob.com` and expect Nostr clients to show and treat that as just `bob.com` for all purposes.

4
07.md
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@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ async window.nostr.nip44.encrypt(pubkey, plaintext): string // returns ciphertex
async window.nostr.nip44.decrypt(pubkey, ciphertext): string // takes ciphertext as specified in nip-44
```
### Recommendation to Extension Authors
To make sure that the `window.nostr` is available to nostr clients on page load, the authors who create Chromium and Firefox extensions should load their scripts by specifying `"run_at": "document_end"` in the extension's manifest.
### Implementation
See https://github.com/aljazceru/awesome-nostr#nip-07-browser-extensions.

36
09.md
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@ -1,51 +1,53 @@
NIP-09
======
Event Deletion
--------------
Event Deletion Request
----------------------
`draft` `optional`
A special event with kind `5`, meaning "deletion" is defined as having a list of one or more `e` tags, each referencing an event the author is requesting to be deleted.
A special event with kind `5`, meaning "deletion request" is defined as having a list of one or more `e` or `a` tags, each referencing an event the author is requesting to be deleted. Deletion requests SHOULD include a `k` tag for the kind of each event being requested for deletion.
Each tag entry must contain an "e" event id and/or `a` tags intended for deletion.
The event's `content` field MAY contain a text note describing the reason for the deletion.
The event's `content` field MAY contain a text note describing the reason for the deletion request.
For example:
```
```jsonc
{
"kind": 5,
"pubkey": <32-bytes hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"tags": [
["e", "dcd59..464a2"],
["e", "968c5..ad7a4"],
["a", "<kind>:<pubkey>:<d-identifier>"]
["a", "<kind>:<pubkey>:<d-identifier>"],
["k", "1"],
["k", "30023"]
],
"content": "these posts were published by accident",
...other fields
// other fields...
}
```
Relays SHOULD delete or stop publishing any referenced events that have an identical `pubkey` as the deletion request. Clients SHOULD hide or otherwise indicate a deletion status for referenced events.
Relays SHOULD delete or stop publishing any referenced events that have an identical `pubkey` as the deletion request. Clients SHOULD hide or otherwise indicate a deletion request status for referenced events.
Relays SHOULD continue to publish/share the deletion events indefinitely, as clients may already have the event that's intended to be deleted. Additionally, clients SHOULD broadcast deletion events to other relays which don't have it.
Relays SHOULD continue to publish/share the deletion request events indefinitely, as clients may already have the event that's intended to be deleted. Additionally, clients SHOULD broadcast deletion request events to other relays which don't have it.
When an `a` tag is used, relays SHOULD delete all versions of the replaceable event up to the `created_at` timestamp of the deletion event.
When an `a` tag is used, relays SHOULD delete all versions of the replaceable event up to the `created_at` timestamp of the deletion request event.
## Client Usage
Clients MAY choose to fully hide any events that are referenced by valid deletion events. This includes text notes, direct messages, or other yet-to-be defined event kinds. Alternatively, they MAY show the event along with an icon or other indication that the author has "disowned" the event. The `content` field MAY also be used to replace the deleted events' own content, although a user interface should clearly indicate that this is a deletion reason, not the original content.
Clients MAY choose to fully hide any events that are referenced by valid deletion request events. This includes text notes, direct messages, or other yet-to-be defined event kinds. Alternatively, they MAY show the event along with an icon or other indication that the author has "disowned" the event. The `content` field MAY also be used to replace the deleted events' own content, although a user interface should clearly indicate that this is a deletion request reason, not the original content.
A client MUST validate that each event `pubkey` referenced in the `e` tag of the deletion request is identical to the deletion request `pubkey`, before hiding or deleting any event. Relays can not, in general, perform this validation and should not be treated as authoritative.
Clients display the deletion event itself in any way they choose, e.g., not at all, or with a prominent notice.
Clients display the deletion request event itself in any way they choose, e.g., not at all, or with a prominent notice.
Clients MAY choose to inform the user that their request for deletion does not guarantee deletion because it is impossible to delete events from all relays and clients.
## Relay Usage
Relays MAY validate that a deletion event only references events that have the same `pubkey` as the deletion itself, however this is not required since relays may not have knowledge of all referenced events.
Relays MAY validate that a deletion request event only references events that have the same `pubkey` as the deletion request itself, however this is not required since relays may not have knowledge of all referenced events.
## Deleting a Deletion
## Deletion Request of a Deletion Request
Publishing a deletion event against a deletion has no effect. Clients and relays are not obliged to support "undelete" functionality.
Publishing a deletion request event against a deletion request has no effect. Clients and relays are not obliged to support "unrequest deletion" functionality.

6
10.md
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@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ NIP-10
======
On "e" and "p" tags in Text Events (kind 1).
--------------------------------------------
On "e" and "p" tags in Text Events (kind 1)
-------------------------------------------
`draft` `optional`
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ They are citing from this event. `root-id` and `reply-id` are as above.
Where:
* `<event-id>` is the id of the event being referenced.
* `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-URL>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`.
* `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-url>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`.
* `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`, or `"mention"`.
* `<pubkey>` is optional, SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the referenced event

32
11.md
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ NIP-11
======
Relay Information Document
---------------------------
--------------------------
`draft` `optional`
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ These are limitations imposed by the relay on clients. Your client
should expect that requests which exceed these *practical* limitations
are rejected or fail immediately.
```json
```jsonc
{
"limitation": {
"max_message_length": 16384,
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ are rejected or fail immediately.
"created_at_lower_limit": 31536000,
"created_at_upper_limit": 3
},
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -146,14 +146,15 @@ Retention times are given in seconds, with `null` indicating infinity.
If zero is provided, this means the event will not be stored at
all, and preferably an error will be provided when those are received.
```json
```jsonc
{
"retention": [
{"kinds": [0, 1, [5, 7], [40, 49]], "time": 3600},
{"kinds": [[40000, 49999]], "time": 100},
{"kinds": [[30000, 39999]], "count": 1000},
{"time": 3600, "count": 10000}
]
],
// other fields...
}
```
@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ There is no need to specify retention times for _ephemeral events_ since they ar
### Content Limitations
Some relays may be governed by the arbitrary laws of a nation state. This
may limit what content can be stored in cleartext on those relays. All
may limit what content can be stored in clear-text on those relays. All
clients are encouraged to use encryption to work around this limitation.
It is not possible to describe the limitations of each country's laws
@ -183,13 +184,13 @@ countries' laws might end up being enforced on them, and then
indirectly on their users' content.
Users should be able to avoid relays in countries they don't like,
and/or select relays in more favourable zones. Exposing this
and/or select relays in more favorable zones. Exposing this
flexibility is up to the client software.
```json
```jsonc
{
"relay_countries": [ "CA", "US" ],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -208,12 +209,12 @@ local community. This would encourage users to follow the global
feed on that relay, in addition to their usual individual follows.
To support this goal, relays MAY specify some of the following values.
```json
```jsonc
{
"language_tags": ["en", "en-419"],
"tags": ["sfw-only", "bitcoin-only", "anime"],
"posting_policy": "https://example.com/posting-policy.html",
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -260,10 +261,10 @@ Relays that require payments may want to expose their fee schedules.
A URL pointing to an image to be used as an icon for the relay. Recommended to be squared in shape.
```json
```jsonc
{
"icon": "https://nostr.build/i/53866b44135a27d624e99c6165cabd76ac8f72797209700acb189fce75021f47.jpg",
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -271,9 +272,11 @@ A URL pointing to an image to be used as an icon for the relay. Recommended to b
As of 2 May 2023 the following command provided these results:
```bash
$ curl -H "Accept: application/nostr+json" https://eden.nostr.land | jq
```
~> curl -H "Accept: application/nostr+json" https://eden.nostr.land | jq
```json
{
"description": "nostr.land family of relays (us-or-01)",
"name": "nostr.land",
@ -312,3 +315,4 @@ As of 2 May 2023 the following command provided these results:
]
},
}
```

55
13.md
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@ -48,37 +48,30 @@ Validating
Here is some reference C code for calculating the difficulty (aka number of leading zero bits) in a nostr event id:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int zero_bits(unsigned char b)
{
int n = 0;
int countLeadingZeroes(const char *hex) {
int count = 0;
if (b == 0)
return 8;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(hex); i++) {
int nibble = (int)strtol((char[]){hex[i], '\0'}, NULL, 16);
if (nibble == 0) {
count += 4;
} else {
count += __builtin_clz(nibble) - 28;
break;
}
}
while (b >>= 1)
n++;
return count;
return 7-n;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <hex_string>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
const char *hex_string = argv[1];
int result = countLeadingZeroes(hex_string);
printf("Leading zeroes in hex string %s: %d\n", hex_string, result);
return 0;
/* find the number of leading zero bits in a hash */
int count_leading_zero_bits(unsigned char *hash)
{
int bits, total, i;
for (i = 0, total = 0; i < 32; i++) {
bits = zero_bits(hash[i]);
total += bits;
if (bits != 8)
break;
}
return total;
}
```
@ -103,16 +96,6 @@ function countLeadingZeroes(hex) {
}
```
Querying relays for PoW notes
-----------------------------
If relays allow searching on prefixes, you can use this as a way to filter notes of a certain difficulty:
```
$ echo '["REQ", "subid", {"ids": ["000000000"]}]' | websocat wss://some-relay.com | jq -c '.[2]'
{"id":"000000000121637feeb68a06c8fa7abd25774bdedfa9b6ef648386fb3b70c387", ...}
```
Delegated Proof of Work
-----------------------

35
15.md
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Nostr Marketplace
`draft` `optional`
Based on https://github.com/lnbits/Diagon-Alley.
Based on [Diagon-Alley](https://github.com/lnbits/Diagon-Alley).
Implemented in [NostrMarket](https://github.com/lnbits/nostrmarket) and [Plebeian Market](https://github.com/PlebeianTech/plebeian-market).
@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ Fields that are not self-explanatory:
**Event Tags**
```json
```jsonc
{
"tags": [["d", <string, id of stall]],
...
// other fields...
}
```
- the `d` tag is required, its value MUST be the same as the stall `id`.
@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ Fields that are not self-explanatory:
**Event Tags**
```json
```jsonc
"tags": [
["d", <string, id of product],
["t", <string (optional), product category],
["t", <string (optional), product category],
...
// other fields...
],
...
```
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Fields that are not self-explanatory:
## Checkout events
All checkout events are sent as JSON strings using ([NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md)).
All checkout events are sent as JSON strings using [NIP-04](04.md).
The `merchant` and the `customer` can exchange JSON messages that represent different actions. Each `JSON` message `MUST` have a `type` field indicating the what the JSON represents. Possible types:
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ The `merchant` and the `customer` can exchange JSON messages that represent diff
| 2 | Merchant | Order Status Update |
### Step 1: `customer` order (event)
The below JSON goes in content of [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md).
The below JSON goes in content of [NIP-04](04.md).
```json
{
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ The below JSON goes in content of [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nip
"type": 0,
"name": <string (optional), ???>,
"address": <string (optional), for physical goods an address should be provided>,
"message": "<string (optional), message for merchant>,
"message": <string (optional), message for merchant>,
"contact": {
"nostr": <32-bytes hex of a pubkey>,
"phone": <string (optional), if the customer wants to be contacted by phone>,
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ _Open_: is `contact.nostr` required?
Sent back from the merchant for payment. Any payment option is valid that the merchant can check.
The below JSON goes in `content` of [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md).
The below JSON goes in `content` of [NIP-04](04.md).
`payment_options`/`type` include:
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ The below JSON goes in `content` of [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/n
Once payment has been received and processed.
The below JSON goes in `content` of [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md).
The below JSON goes in `content` of [NIP-04](04.md).
```json
{
@ -231,13 +231,13 @@ The below JSON goes in `content` of [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/n
## Customize Marketplace
Create a customized user experience using the `naddr` from [NIP-19](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/19.md#shareable-identifiers-with-extra-metadata). The use of `naddr` enables easy sharing of marketplace events while incorporating a rich set of metadata. This metadata can include relays, merchant profiles, and more. Subsequently, it allows merchants to be grouped into a market, empowering the market creator to configure the marketplace's user interface and user experience, and share that marketplace. This customization can encompass elements such as market name, description, logo, banner, themes, and even color schemes, offering a tailored and unique marketplace experience.
Create a customized user experience using the `naddr` from [NIP-19](19.md#shareable-identifiers-with-extra-metadata). The use of `naddr` enables easy sharing of marketplace events while incorporating a rich set of metadata. This metadata can include relays, merchant profiles, and more. Subsequently, it allows merchants to be grouped into a market, empowering the market creator to configure the marketplace's user interface and user experience, and share that marketplace. This customization can encompass elements such as market name, description, logo, banner, themes, and even color schemes, offering a tailored and unique marketplace experience.
### Event `30019`: Create or update marketplace UI/UX
**Event Content**
```json
```jsonc
{
"name": <string (optional), market name>,
"about": <string (optional), market description>,
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ Create a customized user experience using the `naddr` from [NIP-19](https://gith
"darkMode": <bool, true/false>
},
"merchants": [array of pubkeys (optional)],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -290,17 +290,18 @@ This event leverages naddr to enable comprehensive customization and sharing of
### Event `1021`: Bid
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": <int, amount of sats>,
"tags": [["e", <event ID of the auction to bid on>]],
// other fields...
}
```
Bids are simply events of kind `1021` with a `content` field specifying the amount, in the currency of the auction. Bids must reference an auction.
> [!NOTE]
> Auctions can be edited as many times as desired (they are "parameterized replaceable events") by the author - even after the start_date, but they cannot be edited after they have received the first bid! This is enforced by the fact that bids reference the event ID of the auction (rather than the product UUID), which changes with every new version of the auctioned product. So a bid is always attached to one "version". Editing the auction after a bid would result in the new product losing the bid!
> Auctions can be edited as many times as desired (they are "addressable events") by the author - even after the start_date, but they cannot be edited after they have received the first bid! This is enforced by the fact that bids reference the event ID of the auction (rather than the product UUID), which changes with every new version of the auctioned product. So a bid is always attached to one "version". Editing the auction after a bid would result in the new product losing the bid!
### Event `1022`: Bid confirmation
@ -331,8 +332,8 @@ Another thing that can happen is - if bids happen very close to the end date of
## Customer support events
Customer support is handled over whatever communication method was specified. If communicating via nostr, NIP-04 is used https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md.
Customer support is handled over whatever communication method was specified. If communicating via nostr, [NIP-04](04.md) is used.
## Additional
Standard data models can be found <a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnbits/nostrmarket/main/models.py">here</a>
Standard data models can be found [here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lnbits/nostrmarket/main/models.py)

12
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@ -12,18 +12,18 @@ This NIP defines an encrypted direct messaging scheme using [NIP-44](44.md) encr
Kind `14` is a chat message. `p` tags identify one or more receivers of the message.
```js
```jsonc
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": "<sender-pubkey>",
"created_at": now(),
"created_at": "<current-time>",
  "kind": 14,
  "tags": [
    ["p", "<receiver-1-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["p", "<receiver-2-pubkey>", "<relay-url>"],
    ["e", "<kind-14-id>", "<relay-url>", "reply"] // if this is a reply
["subject", "<conversation-title>"],
    ...
    // rest of tags...
  ],
  "content": "<message-in-plain-text>",
}
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Clients CAN offer disappearing messages by setting an `expiration` tag in the gi
Kind `10050` indicates the user's preferred relays to receive DMs. The event MUST include a list of `relay` tags with relay URIs.
```js
```jsonc
{
"kind": 10050,
"tags": [
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Kind `10050` indicates the user's preferred relays to receive DMs. The event MUS
["relay", "wss://myrelay.nostr1.com"],
],
"content": "",
//...other fields
// other fields...
}
```
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Clients SHOULD publish kind `14` events to the `10050`-listed relays. If that is
## Relays
It's advisable that relays do not serve `kind:14` to clients other than the ones tagged in them.
It's advisable that relays do not serve `kind:1059` to clients other than the ones tagged in them.
It's advisable that users choose relays that conform to these practices.

8
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@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ quote reposted. The `q` tag ensures quote reposts are not pulled and included
as replies in threads. It also allows you to easily pull and count all of the
quotes for a post.
`q` tags should follow the same conventions as NIP 10 `e` tags, with the exception
of the `mark` argument.
`["q", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <pubkey>]`
Quote reposts MUST include the [NIP-21](21.md) `nevent`, `note`, or `naddr` of the
event in the content.
## Generic Reposts
Since `kind 6` reposts are reserved for `kind 1` contents, we use `kind 16`

5
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@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ These are the possible bech32 prefixes with `TLV`:
- `nprofile`: a nostr profile
- `nevent`: a nostr event
- `nrelay`: a nostr relay
- `naddr`: a nostr _replaceable event_ coordinate
- `nrelay`: a nostr relay (deprecated)
These possible standardized `TLV` types are indicated here:
@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ These possible standardized `TLV` types are indicated here:
- depends on the bech32 prefix:
- for `nprofile` it will be the 32 bytes of the profile public key
- for `nevent` it will be the 32 bytes of the event id
- for `nrelay`, this is the relay URL
- for `naddr`, it is the identifier (the `"d"` tag) of the event being referenced. For non-parameterized replaceable events, use an empty string.
- for `naddr`, it is the identifier (the `"d"` tag) of the event being referenced. For normal replaceable events use an empty string.
- `1`: `relay`
- for `nprofile`, `nevent` and `naddr`, _optionally_, a relay in which the entity (profile or event) is more likely to be found, encoded as ascii
- this may be included multiple times

2
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This NIP standardizes the usage of a common URI scheme for maximum interoperabil
The scheme is `nostr:`.
The identifiers that come after are expected to be the same as those defined in [NIP-19](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/19.md) (except `nsec`).
The identifiers that come after are expected to be the same as those defined in [NIP-19](19.md) (except `nsec`).
## Examples

6
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Long-form Content
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:30023` (a _parameterized replaceable event_) for long-form text content, generally referred to as "articles" or "blog posts". `kind:30024` has the same structure as `kind:30023` and is used to save long form drafts.
This NIP defines `kind:30023` (an _addressable event_) for long-form text content, generally referred to as "articles" or "blog posts". `kind:30024` has the same structure as `kind:30023` and is used to save long form drafts.
"Social" clients that deal primarily with `kind:1` notes should not be expected to implement this NIP.
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The `.content` of these events should be a string text in Markdown syntax. To ma
### Metadata
For the date of the last update the `.created_at` field should be used, for "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. topics about which the event might be of relevance) the `t` tag should be used, as per NIP-12.
For the date of the last update the `.created_at` field should be used, for "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. topics about which the event might be of relevance) the `t` tag should be used.
Other metadata fields can be added as tags to the event as necessary. Here we standardize 4 that may be useful, although they remain strictly optional:
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Other metadata fields can be added as tags to the event as necessary. Here we st
### Editability
These articles are meant to be editable, so they should make use of the parameterized replaceability feature and include a `d` tag with an identifier for the article. Clients should take care to only publish and read these events from relays that implement that. If they don't do that they should also take care to hide old versions of the same article they may receive.
These articles are meant to be editable, so they should include a `d` tag with an identifier for the article. Clients should take care to only publish and read these events from relays that implement that. If they don't do that they should also take care to hide old versions of the same article they may receive.
### Linking

6
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@ -39,5 +39,7 @@ tags
These tags may be present in multiple event kinds. Whenever a different meaning is not specified by some more specific NIP, they have the following meanings:
- `r`: a web URL the event is referring to in some way
- `title`: name of [NIP-51](51.md) sets, [NIP-52](52.md) calendar event, [NIP-53](53.md) live event or [NIP-99](99.md) listing
- `r`: a web URL the event is referring to in some way.
- `i`: an external id the event is referring to in some way - see [NIP-73](73.md).
- `title`: name of [NIP-51](51.md) sets, [NIP-52](52.md) calendar event, [NIP-53](53.md) live event or [NIP-99](99.md) listing.
- `t`: a hashtag. The value MUST be a lowercase string.

24
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@ -52,6 +52,26 @@ func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent) -> Nost
}
```
Reactions to a website
---------------------
If the target of the reaction is a website, the reaction MUST be a `kind 17` event and MUST include an `r` tag with the website's URL.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 17,
"content": "⭐",
"tags": [
["r", "https://example.com/"]
],
// other fields...
}
```
URLs SHOULD be [normalized](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6), so that reactions to the same website are not omitted from queries.
A fragment MAY be attached to the URL, to react to a section of the page.
It should be noted that a URL with a fragment is not considered to be the same URL as the original.
Custom Emoji Reaction
---------------------
@ -59,14 +79,14 @@ The client may specify a custom emoji ([NIP-30](30.md)) `:shortcode:` in the
reaction content. The client should refer to the emoji tag and render the
content as an emoji if shortcode is specified.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7,
"content": ":soapbox:",
"tags": [
["emoji", "soapbox", "https://gleasonator.com/emoji/Gleasonator/soapbox.png"]
],
...other fields
// other fields...
}
```

2
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ NIP-26
=======
Delegated Event Signing
-----
-----------------------
`draft` `optional`

2
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ A reader client that receives an event with such `nostr:...` mentions in its `.c
Suppose Bob is writing a note in a client that has search-and-autocomplete functionality for users that is triggered when they write the character `@`.
As Bob types `"hello @mat"` the client will prompt him to autocomplete with [mattn's profile](https://gateway.nostr.com/p/2c7cc62a697ea3a7826521f3fd34f0cb273693cbe5e9310f35449f43622a5cdc), showing a picture and name.
As Bob types `"hello @mat"` the client will prompt him to autocomplete with [mattn's profile](https://njump.me/npub1937vv2nf06360qn9y8el6d8sevnndy7tuh5nzre4gj05xc32tnwqauhaj6), showing a picture and name.
Bob presses "enter" and now he sees his typed note as `"hello @mattn"`, `@mattn` is highlighted, indicating that it is a mention. Internally, however, the event looks like this:

26
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@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ Create a public chat channel.
In the channel creation `content` field, Client SHOULD include basic channel metadata (`name`, `about`, `picture` and `relays` as specified in kind 41).
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": "{\"name\": \"Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"A test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/200/200\", \"relays\": [\"wss://nos.lol\", \"wss://nostr.mom\"]}",
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ Clients MAY add additional metadata fields.
Clients SHOULD use [NIP-10](10.md) marked "e" tags to recommend a relay.
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": "{\"name\": \"Updated Demo Channel\", \"about\": \"Updating a test channel.\", \"picture\": \"https://placekitten.com/201/201\", \"relays\": [\"wss://nos.lol\", \"wss://nostr.mom\"]}",
"tags": [["e", <channel_create_event_id>, <relay-url>]],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -71,26 +71,26 @@ Clients SHOULD append [NIP-10](10.md) "p" tags to replies.
Root message:
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": <string>,
"tags": [["e", <kind_40_event_id>, <relay-url>, "root"]],
...
// other fields...
}
```
Reply to another message:
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": <string>,
"tags": [
["e", <kind_40_event_id>, <relay-url>, "root"],
["e", <kind_42_event_id>, <relay-url>, "reply"],
["p", <pubkey>, <relay-url>],
...
// rest of tags...
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ Clients MAY hide event 42s for other users other than the user who sent the even
(For example, if three users 'hide' an event giving a reason that includes the word 'pornography', a Nostr client that is an iOS app may choose to hide that message for all iOS clients.)
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": "{\"reason\": \"Dick pic\"}",
"tags": [["e", <kind_42_event_id>]],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ Clients SHOULD hide event 42s shown to a given user, if there is an event 44 fro
Clients MAY hide event 42s for users other than the user who sent the event 44.
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": "{\"reason\": \"Posting dick pics\"}",
"tags": [["p", <pubkey>]],
...
// other fields...
}
```

183
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@ -16,12 +16,18 @@ Normally a group will originally belong to one specific relay, but the community
## Relay-generated events
Relays are supposed to generate the events that describe group metadata and group admins. These are parameterized replaceable events signed by the relay keypair directly, with the group _id_ as the `d` tag.
Relays are supposed to generate the events that describe group metadata and group admins. These are _addressable_ events signed by the relay keypair directly, with the group _id_ as the `d` tag.
## Group identifier
A group may be identified by a string in the format `<host>'<group-id>`. For example, a group with _id_ `abcdef` hosted at the relay `wss://groups.nostr.com` would be identified by the string `groups.nostr.com'abcdef`.
Group identifiers must be strings restricted to the characters `a-z0-9-_`.
When encountering just the `<host>` without the `'<group-id>`, clients can choose to connect to the group with id `_`, which is a special top-level group dedicated to relay-local discussions.
Group identifiers in most cases should be random or pseudo-random, as that mitigates message replay confusiong and ensures they can be migrated or forked to other relays easily without risking conflicting with other groups using the same id in these new relays. This isn't a hard rule, as, for example, in `unmanaged` and/or ephemeral relays groups might not want to migrate ever, so they might not care about this. Notably, the `_` relay-local group isn't expected to be migrated ever.
## The `h` tag
Events sent by users to groups (chat messages, text notes, moderation events etc) must have an `h` tag with the value set to the group _id_.
@ -36,20 +42,42 @@ This is a hack to prevent messages from being broadcasted to external relays tha
Relays should prevent late publication (messages published now with a timestamp from days or even hours ago) unless they are open to receive a group forked or moved from another relay.
## Group management
Groups can have any number of users with elevated access. These users are identified by role labels which are arbitrarily defined by the relays (see also the description of `kind:39003`). What each role is capable of not defined in this NIP either, it's a relay policy that can vary. Roles can be assigned by other users (as long as they have the capability to add roles) by publishing a `kind:9000` event with that user's pubkey in a `p` tag and the roles afterwards (even if the user is already a group member a `kind:9000` can be issued and the user roles must just be updated).
The roles supported by the group as to having some special privilege assigned to them should be accessible on the event `kind:39003`, but the relay may also accept other role names, arbitrarily defined by clients, and just not do anything with them.
Users with any roles that have any privilege can be considered _admins_ in a broad sense and be returned in the `kind:39001` event for a group.
## Unmanaged groups
Unmanaged groups are impromptu groups that can be used in any public relay unaware of NIP-29 specifics. They piggyback on relays' natural white/blacklists (or lack of) but aside from that are not actively managed and won't have any admins, group state or metadata events.
In `unmanaged` groups, everybody is considered to be a member.
Unmanaged groups can transition to managed groups, in that case the relay master key just has to publish moderation events setting the state of all groups and start enforcing the rules they choose to.
## Event definitions
These are the events expected to be found in NIP-29 groups.
### Normal user-created events
These events generally can be sent by all members of a group and they require the `h` tag to be present so they're attached to a specific group.
- *text root note* (`kind:11`)
This is the basic unit of a "microblog" root text note sent to a group.
```js
```jsonc
"kind": 11,
"content": "hello my friends lovers of pizza",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", ...]
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", /*...*/]
]
...
// other fields...
```
- *threaded text reply* (`kind:12`)
@ -63,14 +91,14 @@ This is the basic unit of a "microblog" reply note sent to a group. It's the sam
This is the basic unit of a _chat message_ sent to a group.
```js
```jsonc
"kind": 9,
"content": "hello my friends lovers of pizza",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", ...]
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", /*...*/]
]
...
// other fields...
```
- *chat message threaded reply* (`kind:10`)
@ -79,46 +107,80 @@ Similar to `kind:12`, this is the basic unit of a chat message sent to a group.
`kind:10` SHOULD use NIP-10 markers, just like `kind:12`.
- other events:
Groups may also accept other events, like long-form articles, calendar, livestream, market announcements and so on. These should be as defined in their respective NIPs, with the addition of the `h` tag.
### User-related group management events
These are events that can be sent by users to manage their situation in a group, they also require the `h` tag.
- *join request* (`kind:9021`)
Any user can send one of these events to the relay in order to be automatically or manually added to the group. If the group is `open` the relay will automatically issue a `kind:9000` in response adding this user. Otherwise group admins may choose to query for these requests and act upon them.
```js
```json
{
"kind": 9021,
"content": "optional reason",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["code", "<optional-invite-code>"]
]
}
```
The optional `code` tag may be used by the relay to preauthorize acceptances in `closed` groups, together with the `kind:9009` `create-invite` moderation event.
- *leave request* (`kind:9022`)
Any user can send one of these events to the relay in order to be automatically removed from the group. The relay will automatically issue a `kind:9001` in response removing this user.
```json
{
"kind": 9022,
"content": "optional reason",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"]
]
}
```
### Group state -- or moderation
These are events expected to be sent by the relay master key or by group admins -- and relays should reject them if they don't come from an authorized admin. They also require the `h` tag.
- *moderation events* (`kinds:9000-9020`) (optional)
Clients can send these events to a relay in order to accomplish a moderation action. Relays must check if the pubkey sending the event is capable of performing the given action. The relay may discard the event after taking action or keep it as a moderation log.
Clients can send these events to a relay in order to accomplish a moderation action. Relays must check if the pubkey sending the event is capable of performing the given action based on its role and the relay's internal policy (see also the description of `kind:39003`).
```js
```json
{
"kind": 90xx,
"content": "optional reason",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", ...]
["previous", /*...*/]
]
}
```
Each moderation action uses a different kind and requires different arguments, which are given as tags. These are defined in the following table:
| kind | name | tags |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9000 | `add-user` | `p` (pubkey hex) |
| 9001 | `remove-user` | `p` (pubkey hex) |
| 9002 | `edit-metadata` | `name`, `about`, `picture` (string) |
| 9003 | `add-permission` | `p` (pubkey), `permission` (name) |
| 9004 | `remove-permission` | `p` (pubkey), `permission` (name) |
| 9005 | `delete-event` | `e` (id hex) |
| 9006 | `edit-group-status` | `public` or `private`, `open` or `closed` |
| kind | name | tags |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9000 | `add-user` | `p` with pubkey hex and optional roles |
| 9001 | `remove-user` | `p` with pubkey hex |
| 9002 | `edit-metadata` | fields from `kind:39000` to be modified |
| 9005 | `delete-event` | |
| 9007 | `create-group` | |
| 9008 | `delete-group` | |
It's expected that the group state (of who is an allowed member or not, who is an admin and with which permission or not, what are the group name and picture etc) can be fully reconstructed from the canonical sequence of these events.
### Group metadata events
These events contain the group id in a `d` tag instead of the `h` tag. They MUST be created by the relay master key only and a single instance of each (or none) should exist at all times for each group. They are merely informative but should reflect the latest group state (as it was changed by moderation events over time).
- *group metadata* (`kind:39000`) (optional)
@ -126,7 +188,9 @@ This event defines the metadata for the group -- basically how clients should di
If the group is forked and hosted in multiple relays, there will be multiple versions of this event in each different relay and so on.
```js
When this event is not found, clients may still connect to the group, but treat it as having a different status, `unmanaged`,
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39000,
"content": "",
@ -138,7 +202,7 @@ If the group is forked and hosted in multiple relays, there will be multiple ver
["public"], // or ["private"]
["open"] // or ["closed"]
]
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -146,40 +210,29 @@ If the group is forked and hosted in multiple relays, there will be multiple ver
- *group admins* (`kind:39001`) (optional)
Similar to the group metadata, this event is supposed to be generated by relays that host the group.
Each admin is listed along with one or more roles. These roles SHOULD have a correspondence with the roles supported by the relay, as advertised by the `kind:39003` event.
Each admin gets a label that is only used for display purposes, and a list of permissions it has are listed afterwards. These permissions can inform client building UI, but ultimately are evaluated by the relay in order to become effective.
The list of capabilities, as defined by this NIP, for now, is the following:
- `add-user`
- `edit-metadata`
- `delete-event`
- `remove-user`
- `add-permission`
- `remove-permission`
- `edit-group-status`
```js
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39001,
"content": "list of admins for the pizza lovers group",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["p", "<pubkey1-as-hex>", "ceo", "add-user", "edit-metadata", "delete-event", "remove-user"],
["p", "<pubkey2-as-hex>", "secretary", "add-user", "delete-event"]
]
...
["p", "<pubkey1-as-hex>", "ceo"],
["p", "<pubkey2-as-hex>", "secretary", "gardener"],
// other pubkeys...
],
// other fields...
}
```
- *group members* (`kind:39002`) (optional)
Similar to *group admins*, this event is supposed to be generated by relays that host the group.
It's a list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might choose to not to publish this information, to restrict what pubkeys can fetch it or to only display a subset of the members in it.
It's a NIP-51-like list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might choose to not to publish this information or to restrict what pubkeys can fetch it.
Clients should not assume this will always be present or that it will contain a full list of members.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39002,
"content": "list of members for the pizza lovers group",
@ -188,10 +241,48 @@ It's a NIP-51-like list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might c
["p", "<admin1>"],
["p", "<member-pubkey1>"],
["p", "<member-pubkey2>"],
]
// other pubkeys...
],
// other fields...
}
```
## Storing the list of groups a user belongs to
- *group roles* (`kind:39003`) (optional)
A definition for kind `10009` was included in [NIP-51](51.md) that allows clients to store the list of groups a user wants to remember being in.
This is an event that MAY be published by the relay informing users and clients about what are the roles supported by this relay according to its internal logic.
For example, a relay may choose to support the roles `"admin"` and `"moderator"`, in which the `"admin"` will be allowed to edit the group metadata, delete messages and remove users from the group, while the `"moderator"` can only delete messages (or the relay may choose to call these roles `"ceo"` and `"secretary"` instead, the exact role name is not relevant).
The process through which the relay decides what roles to support and how to handle moderation events internally based on them is specific to each relay and not specified here.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39003,
"content": "list of roles supported by this group",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["role", "<role-name>", "<optional-description>"],
["role", "<role-name>", "<optional-description>"],
// other roles...
],
// other fields...
}
```
## Implementation quirks
### Checking your own membership in a group
The latest of either `kind:9000` or `kind:9001` events present in a group should tell a user that they are currently members of the group or if they were removed. In case none of these exist the user is assumed to not be a member of the group -- unless the group is `unmanaged`, in which case the user is assumed to be a member.
### Adding yourself to a group
When a group is `open`, anyone can send a `kind:9021` event to it in order to be added, then expect a `kind:9000` event to be emitted confirming that the user was added. The same happens with `closed` groups, except in that case a user may only send a `kind:9021` if it has an invite code.
### Storing your list of groups
A definition for `kind:10009` was included in [NIP-51](51.md) that allows clients to store the list of groups a user wants to remember being in.
### Using `unmanaged` relays
To prevent event leakage, replay and confusion, when using `unmanaged` relays, clients should include the [NIP-70](70.md) `-` tag, as just the `previous` tag won't be checked by other `unmanaged` relays.

16
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@ -54,3 +54,19 @@ In kind 1 events, the `content` should be emojified.
"created_at": 1682630000
}
```
### Kind 7 events
In kind 7 events, the `content` should be emojified.
```json
{
"kind": 7,
"content": ":dezh:",
"tags": [
["emoji", "dezh", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dezh-tech/brand-assets/main/dezh/logo/black-normal.svg"]
],
"pubkey": "79c2cae114ea28a981e7559b4fe7854a473521a8d22a66bbab9fa248eb820ff6",
"created_at": 1682630000
}
```

47
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@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ NIP-32
======
Labeling
---------
--------
`draft` `optional`
A label is a `kind 1985` event that is used to label other entities. This supports a number of use cases,
including distributed moderation, collection management, license assignment, and content classification.
This NIP defines two new indexable tags to label events and a new event kind (`kind:1985`) to attach those labels to existing events. This supports several use cases, including distributed moderation, collection management, license assignment, and content classification.
This NIP introduces two new tags:
New Tags:
- `L` denotes a label namespace
- `l` denotes a label
@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ Example events
A suggestion that multiple pubkeys be associated with the `permies` topic.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1985,
"tags": [
@ -67,13 +66,13 @@ A suggestion that multiple pubkeys be associated with the `permies` topic.
["p", <pubkey1>, <relay_url>],
["p", <pubkey2>, <relay_url>]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
A report flagging violence toward a human being as defined by ontology.example.com.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1985,
"tags": [
@ -82,13 +81,13 @@ A report flagging violence toward a human being as defined by ontology.example.c
["p", <pubkey1>, <relay_url>],
["p", <pubkey2>, <relay_url>]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
A moderation suggestion for a chat event.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1985,
"tags": [
@ -96,13 +95,13 @@ A moderation suggestion for a chat event.
["l", "approve", "nip28.moderation"],
["e", <kind40_event_id>, <relay_url>]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
Assignment of a license to an event.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1985,
"tags": [
@ -110,14 +109,14 @@ Assignment of a license to an event.
["l", "MIT", "license"],
["e", <event_id>, <relay_url>]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
Publishers can self-label by adding `l` tags to their own non-1985 events. In this case, the kind 1 event's author
is labeling their note as being related to Milan, Italy using ISO 3166-2.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1,
"tags": [
@ -125,15 +124,29 @@ is labeling their note as being related to Milan, Italy using ISO 3166-2.
["l", "IT-MI", "ISO-3166-2"]
],
"content": "It's beautiful here in Milan!",
...
// other fields...
}
```
Author is labeling their note language as English using ISO-639-1.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1,
"tags": [
["L", "ISO-639-1"],
["l", "en", "ISO-639-1"]
],
"content": "English text",
// other fields...
}
```
Other Notes
-----------
When using this NIP to bulk-label many targets at once, events may be deleted and a replacement
may be published. We have opted not to use parameterizable/replaceable events for this due to the
When using this NIP to bulk-label many targets at once, events may be requested for deletion using [NIP-09](09.md) and a replacement
may be published. We have opted not to use addressable/replaceable events for this due to the
complexity in coming up with a standard `d` tag. In order to avoid ambiguity when querying,
publishers SHOULD limit labeling events to a single namespace.
@ -156,7 +169,7 @@ be handled in some other way.
Appendix: Known Ontologies
-------------------------
--------------------------
Below is a non-exhaustive list of ontologies currently in widespread use.

2
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@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ Parameterized Replaceable Events
`final` `mandatory`
Moved to [NIP-01](01.md).
Renamed to "Addressable events" and moved to [NIP-01](01.md).

46
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@ -35,6 +35,36 @@ The `r` tag annotated with the `"euc"` marker should be the commit ID of the ear
Except `d`, all tags are optional.
## Repository state announcements
An optional source of truth for the state of branches and tags in a repository.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30618,
"content": "",
"tags": [
["d", "<repo-id>"], // matches the identifier in the coresponding repository announcement
["refs/<heads|tags>/<branch-or-tag-name>","<commit-id>"]
["HEAD", "ref: refs/heads/<branch-name>"]
]
}
```
The `refs` tag may appear multiple times, or none.
If no `refs` tags are present, the author is no longer tracking repository state using this event. This approach enables the author to restart tracking state at a later time unlike [NIP-09](09.md) deletion requests.
The `refs` tag can be optionally extended to enable clients to identify how many commits ahead a ref is:
```jsonc
{
"tags": [
["refs/<heads|tags>/<branch-or-tag-name>", "<commit-id>", "<shorthand-parent-commit-id>", "<shorthand-grandparent>", ...],
]
}
```
## Patches
Patches can be sent by anyone to any repository. Patches to a specific repository SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag. Patch events SHOULD include an `a` tag pointing to that repository's announcement address.
@ -53,7 +83,7 @@ The first patch revision in a patch revision SHOULD include a NIP-10 `e` `reply`
["p", "<repository-owner>"],
["p", "<other-user>"], // optionally send the patch to another user to bring it to their attention
["t", "root"], // ommited for additional patches in a series
["t", "root"], // omitted for additional patches in a series
// for the first patch in a revision
["t", "root-revision"],
@ -74,15 +104,20 @@ The first patch in a series MAY be a cover letter in the format produced by `git
## Issues
Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads related to the repository: bug reports, feature requests, questions or comments of any kind. Like patches, these SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag.
Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads related to the repository: bug reports, feature requests, questions or comments of any kind. Like patches, these SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag.
```jsonc
Issues may have a `subject` tag, which clients can utilize to display a header. Additionally, one or more `t` tags may be included to provide labels for the issue.
```json
{
"kind": 1621,
"content": "<markdown text>",
"tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>"],
["p", "<repository-owner>"]
["subject", "<issue-subject>"]
["t", "<issue-label>"]
["t", "<another-issue-label>"]
]
}
```
@ -102,8 +137,9 @@ Replies are also Markdown text. The difference is that they MUST be issued as re
// other "e" and "p" tags should be applied here when necessary, following the threading rules of NIP-10
["p", "<patch-author-pubkey-hex>", "", "mention"],
["e", "<previous-reply-id-hex>", "", "reply"],
// ...
]
// rest of tags...
],
// other fields...
}
```

4
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ NIP-35
======
Torrents
-----------
--------
`draft` `optional`
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ A second level prefix should be included where the database supports multiple me
In some cases the url mapping isnt direct, mapping the url in general is out of scope for this NIP, the section above is only a guide so that implementers have enough information to succsesfully map the url if they wish.
```jsonc
```json
{
"kind": 2003,
"content": "<long-description-pre-formatted>",

10
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ NIP-38
======
User Statuses
--------------
-------------
`draft` `optional`
@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ This NIP enables a way for users to share live statuses such as what music they
## Live Statuses
A special event with `kind:30315` "User Status" is defined as an *optionally expiring* _parameterized replaceable event_, where the `d` tag represents the status type:
A special event with `kind:30315` "User Status" is defined as an *optionally expiring* _addressable event_, where the `d` tag represents the status type:
For example:
```js
```json
{
"kind": 30315,
"content": "Sign up for nostrasia!",
@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ For example:
["r", "https://nostr.world"]
],
}
```
```json
{
"kind": 30315,
"content": "Intergalatic - Beastie Boys",
@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ Two common status types are defined: `general` and `music`. `general` represent
Any other status types can be used but they are not defined by this NIP.
The status MAY include an `r`, `p`, `e` or `a` tag linking to a URL, profile, note, or parameterized replaceable event.
The status MAY include an `r`, `p`, `e` or `a` tag linking to a URL, profile, note, or addressable event.
The `content` MAY include emoji(s), or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji(s). If the `content` is an empty string then the client should clear the status.

9
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@ -12,16 +12,19 @@ Nostr protocol users may have other online identities such as usernames, profile
## `i` tag on a metadata event
A new optional `i` tag is introduced for `kind 0` metadata event contents in addition to name, about, picture fields as included in [NIP-01](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/01.md):
```json
A new optional `i` tag is introduced for `kind 0` metadata event defined in [NIP-01](01.md):
```jsonc
{
"id": <id>,
"pubkey": <pubkey>,
"tags": [
["i", "github:semisol", "9721ce4ee4fceb91c9711ca2a6c9a5ab"],
["i", "twitter:semisol_public", "1619358434134196225"],
["i", "mastodon:bitcoinhackers.org/@semisol", "109775066355589974"]
["i", "telegram:1087295469", "nostrdirectory/770"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```

8
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@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ A relay may want to require clients to authenticate to access restricted resourc
This NIP defines a new message, `AUTH`, which relays CAN send when they support authentication and clients can send to relays when they want to authenticate. When sent by relays the message has the following form:
```json
```
["AUTH", <challenge-string>]
```
And, when sent by clients, the following form:
```json
```
["AUTH", <signed-event-json>]
```
@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ And, when sent by clients, the following form:
The signed event is an ephemeral event not meant to be published or queried, it must be of `kind: 22242` and it should have at least two tags, one for the relay URL and one for the challenge string as received from the relay. Relays MUST exclude `kind: 22242` events from being broadcasted to any client. `created_at` should be the current time. Example:
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 22242,
"tags": [
["relay", "wss://relay.example.com/"],
["challenge", "challengestringhere"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```

4
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
NIP-44
=====
======
Encrypted Payloads (Versioned)
------------------------------
@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ validation rules, refer to BIP-340.
The operation produces a shared point, and we encode the shared point's 32-byte x coordinate, using method
`bytes(P)` from BIP340. Private and public keys must be validated as per BIP340: pubkey must be a valid,
on-curve point, and private key must be a scalar in range `[1, secp256k1_order - 1]`.
NIP44 doesn't do hashing of the output: keep this in mind, because some libraries hash it using sha256.
As an example, in libsecp256k1, unhashed version is available in `secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_mul`
- Operators
- `x[i:j]`, where `x` is a byte array and `i, j <= 0` returns a `(j - i)`-byte array with a copy of the
`i`-th byte (inclusive) to the `j`-th byte (exclusive) of `x`.

10
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ NIP-45
======
Event Counts
--------------
------------
`draft` `optional`
@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ Some queries a client may want to execute against connected relays are prohibiti
This NIP defines the verb `COUNT`, which accepts a subscription id and filters as specified in [NIP 01](01.md) for the verb `REQ`. Multiple filters are OR'd together and aggregated into a single count result.
```json
```
["COUNT", <subscription_id>, <filters JSON>...]
```
Counts are returned using a `COUNT` response in the form `{"count": <integer>}`. Relays may use probabilistic counts to reduce compute requirements.
In case a relay uses probabilistic counts, it MAY indicate it in the response with `approximate` key i.e. `{"count": <integer>, "approximate": <true|false>}`.
```json
```
["COUNT", <subscription_id>, {"count": <integer>}]
```
@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ Whenever the relay decides to refuse to fulfill the `COUNT` request, it MUST ret
### Followers count
```json
```
["COUNT", <subscription_id>, {"kinds": [3], "#p": [<pubkey>]}]
["COUNT", <subscription_id>, {"count": 238}]
```
### Count posts and reactions
```json
```
["COUNT", <subscription_id>, {"kinds": [1, 7], "authors": [<pubkey>]}]
["COUNT", <subscription_id>, {"count": 5}]
```

97
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@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
# NIP-46 - Nostr Remote Signing
NIP-46
======
Nostr Remote Signing
--------------------
## Changes
`remote-signer-key` is introduced, passed in bunker url, clients must differentiate between `remote-signer-pubkey` and `user-pubkey`, must call `get_public_key` after connect.
## Rationale
@ -8,51 +16,53 @@ This NIP describes a method for 2-way communication between a remote signer and
## Terminology
- **Local keypair**: A local public and private key-pair used to encrypt content and communicate with the remote signer. Usually created by the client application.
- **Remote user pubkey**: The public key that the user wants to sign as. The remote signer has control of the private key that matches this public key.
- **Remote signer pubkey**: This is the public key of the remote signer itself. This is needed in both `create_account` command because you don't yet have a remote user pubkey.
- **user**: A person that is trying to use Nostr.
- **client**: A user-facing application that _user_ is looking at and clicking buttons in. This application will send requests to _remote-signer_.
- **remote-signer**: A daemon or server running somewhere that will answer requests from _client_, also known as "bunker".
- **client-keypair/pubkey**: The keys generated by _client_. Used to encrypt content and communicate with _remote-signer_.
- **remote-signer-keypair/pubkey**: The keys used by _remote-signer_ to encrypt content and communicate with _client_. This keypair MAY be same as _user-keypair_, but not necessarily.
- **user-keypair/pubkey**: The actual keys representing _user_ (that will be used to sign events in response to `sign_event` requests, for example). The _remote-signer_ generally has control over these keys.
All pubkeys specified in this NIP are in hex format.
## Initiating a connection
To initiate a connection between a client and a remote signer there are a few different options.
There are two ways to initiate a connection:
### Direct connection initiated by remote signer
### Direct connection initiated by _remote-signer_
This is most common in a situation where you have your own nsecbunker or other type of remote signer and want to connect through a client that supports remote signing.
The remote signer would provide a connection token in the form:
_remote-signer_ provides connection token in the form:
```
bunker://<remote-user-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&relay=<wss://another-relay-to-connect-on>&secret=<optional-secret-value>
bunker://<remote-signer-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&relay=<wss://another-relay-to-connect-on>&secret=<optional-secret-value>
```
This token is pasted into the client by the user and the client then uses the details to connect to the remote signer via the specified relay(s).
_user_ pastes this token on _client_, which then uses the details to connect to _remote-signer_ via the specified relays. Optional secret can be used for single successfully established connection only, _remote-signer_ SHOULD ignore new attempts to establish connection with old optional secret.
### Direct connection initiated by the client
In this case, basically the opposite direction of the first case, the client provides a connection token (or encodes the token in a QR code) and the signer initiates a connection to the client via the specified relay(s).
In this case, basically the opposite direction of the first case, _client_ provides a connection token (or encodes the token in a QR code) and _remote-signer_ initiates a connection via the specified relays.
```
nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata=<json metadata in the form: {"name":"...", "url": "...", "description": "..."}>
nostrconnect://<client-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata=<json metadata in the form: {"name":"...", "url": "...", "description": "..."}>
```
## The flow
1. Client creates a local keypair. This keypair doesn't need to be communicated to the user since it's largely disposable (i.e. the user doesn't need to see this pubkey). Clients might choose to store it locally and they should delete it when the user logs out.
2. Client gets the remote user pubkey (either via a `bunker://` connection string or a NIP-05 login-flow; shown below)
3. Clients use the local keypair to send requests to the remote signer by `p`-tagging and encrypting to the remote user pubkey.
4. The remote signer responds to the client by `p`-tagging and encrypting to the local keypair pubkey.
1. _client_ generates `client-keypair`. This keypair doesn't need to be communicated to _user_ since it's largely disposable. _client_ might choose to store it locally and they should delete it on logout;
2. _client_ gets `remote-signer-pubkey` (either via a `bunker://` connection string or a NIP-05 login-flow; shown below);
3. _client_ use `client-keypair` to send requests to _remote-signer_ by `p`-tagging and encrypting to `remote-signer-pubkey`;
4. _remote-signer_ responds to _client_ by `p`-tagging and encrypting to the `client-pubkey`.
### Example flow for signing an event
- Remote user pubkey (e.g. signing as) `fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52`
- Local pubkey is `eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86`
- `remote-signer-pubkey` is `fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52`
- `user-pubkey` is also `fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52`
- `client-pubkey` is `eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86`
#### Signature request
```json
```js
{
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86",
@ -66,13 +76,13 @@ nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata
created_at: 1714078911
}>)]
}),
"tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote user pubkey
"tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote-signer-pubkey
}
```
#### Response event
```json
```js
{
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52",
@ -80,7 +90,7 @@ nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata
"id": <random_string>,
"result": json_stringified(<signed-event>)
}),
"tags": [["p", "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86"]], // p-tags the local keypair pubkey
"tags": [["p", "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86"]], // p-tags the client-pubkey
}
```
@ -90,20 +100,18 @@ nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata
## Request Events `kind: 24133`
```json
```js
{
"id": <id>,
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": <local_keypair_pubkey>,
"content": <nip04(<request>)>,
"tags": [["p", <remote_user_pubkey>]], // NB: in the `create_account` event, the remote signer pubkey should be `p` tagged.
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>
"tags": [["p", <remote-signer-pubkey>]],
}
```
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
```json
```jsonc
{
"id": <random_string>,
"method": <method_name>,
@ -121,15 +129,16 @@ Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
| Command | Params | Result |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `connect` | `[<remote_user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" |
| `connect` | `[<user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" |
| `sign_event` | `[<{kind, content, tags, created_at}>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` |
| `ping` | `[]` | "pong" |
| `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<hex-pubkey>` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<user-pubkey>` |
| `nip04_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip04_ciphertext>` |
| `nip04_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip04_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
| `nip44_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip44_ciphertext>` |
| `nip44_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip44_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
| `create_account` | `[<username>, <domain>, <optional_email>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | `<newly_created_user_pubkey>` |
### Requested permissions
@ -141,14 +150,14 @@ The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for u
{
"id": <id>,
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": <remote_signer_pubkey>,
"pubkey": <remote-signer-pubkey>,
"content": <nip04(<response>)>,
"tags": [["p", <local_keypair_pubkey>]],
"tags": [["p", <client-pubkey>]],
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>
}
```
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
```json
{
@ -180,18 +189,6 @@ Clients should display (in a popup or new tab) the URL from the `error` field an
![signing-example-with-auth-challenge](https://i.nostr.build/W3aj.png)
## Remote Signer Commands
Remote signers might support additional commands when communicating directly with it. These commands follow the same flow as noted above, the only difference is that when the client sends a request event, the `p`-tag is the pubkey of the remote signer itself and the `content` payload is encrypted to the same remote signer pubkey.
### Methods/Commands
Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
| Command | Params | Result |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| `create_account` | `[<username>, <domain>, <optional_email>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | `<newly_created_remote_user_pubkey>` |
## Appendix
### NIP-05 Login Flow
@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ Clients might choose to present a more familiar login flow, so users can type a
When the user types a NIP-05 the client:
- Queries the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file from the domain for the NIP-05 address provided to get the user's pubkey (this is the **remote user pubkey**)
- Queries the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file from the domain for the NIP-05 address provided to get the user's pubkey (this is the `user-pubkey`)
- In the same `/.well-known/nostr.json` file, queries for the `nip46` key to get the relays that the remote signer will be listening on.
- Now the client has enough information to send commands to the remote signer on behalf of the user.
@ -212,9 +209,9 @@ In this last case, most often used to facilitate an OAuth-like signin flow, the
First the client will query for `kind: 31990` events that have a `k` tag of `24133`.
These are generally shown to a user, and once the user selects which remote signer to use and provides the remote user pubkey they want to use (via npub, pubkey, or nip-05 value), the client can initiate a connection. Note that it's on the user to select the remote signer that is actually managing the remote key that they would like to use in this case. If the remote user pubkey is managed on another remote signer, the connection will fail.
These are generally shown to a user, and once the user selects which remote signer to use and provides the `user-pubkey` they want to use (via npub, pubkey, or nip-05 value), the client can initiate a connection. Note that it's on the user to select the _remote-signer_ that is actually managing the `user-keypair` that they would like to use in this case. If the `user-pubkey` is managed on another _remote-signer_ the connection will fail.
In addition, it's important that clients validate that the pubkey of the announced remote signer matches the pubkey of the `_` entry in the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file of the remote signer's announced domain.
In addition, it's important that clients validate that the pubkey of the announced _remote-signer_ matches the pubkey of the `_` entry in the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file of the remote signer's announced domain.
Clients that allow users to create new accounts should also consider validating the availability of a given username in the namespace of remote signer's domain by checking the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file for existing usernames. Clients can then show users feedback in the UI before sending a `create_account` event to the remote signer and receiving an error in return. Ideally, remote signers would also respond with understandable error messages if a client tries to create an account with an existing username.
@ -224,4 +221,4 @@ Coming soon...
## References
- [NIP-04 - Encryption](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md)
- [NIP-04 - Encryption](04.md)

12
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ a plaintext string with the supported commands, space-separated, eg. `pay_invoic
Both the request and response events SHOULD contain one `p` tag, containing the public key of the **wallet service** if this is a request, and the public key of the **user** if this is a response. The response event SHOULD contain an `e` tag with the id of the request event it is responding to.
Optionally, a request can have an `expiration` tag that has a unix timestamp in seconds. If the request is received after this timestamp, it should be ignored.
The content of requests and responses is encrypted with [NIP04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
The content of requests and responses is encrypted with [NIP04](04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
Request:
```jsonc
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Request:
"amount": 123, // invoice amount in msats, required
"pubkey": "03...", // payee pubkey, required
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef...", // preimage of the payment, optional
"tlv_records: [ // tlv records, optional
"tlv_records": [ // tlv records, optional
{
"type": 5482373484, // tlv type
"value": "0123456789abcdef" // hex encoded tlv value
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Request:
"method": "multi_pay_keysend",
"params": {
"keysends": [
{"id": "4c5b24a351", pubkey": "03...", "amount": 123},
{"id": "4c5b24a351", "pubkey": "03...", "amount": 123},
{"id": "3da52c32a1", "pubkey": "02...", "amount": 567, "preimage": "abc123..", "tlv_records": [{"type": 696969, "value": "77616c5f6872444873305242454d353736"}]},
],
}
@ -358,8 +358,7 @@ Request:
```jsonc
{
"method": "get_balance",
"params": {
}
"params": {}
}
```
@ -379,8 +378,7 @@ Request:
```jsonc
{
"method": "get_info",
"params": {
}
"params": {}
}
```

4
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@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ extensible framework for performing such queries.
## `search` filter field
A new `search` field is introduced for `REQ` messages from clients:
```json
```jsonc
{
...
// other fields on filter object...
"search": <string>
}
```

6
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ When new items are added to an existing list, clients SHOULD append them to the
## Standard lists
Standard lists use non-parameterized replaceable events, meaning users may only have a single list of each kind. They have special meaning and clients may rely on them to augment a user's profile or browsing experience.
Standard lists use normal replaceable events, meaning users may only have a single list of each kind. They have special meaning and clients may rely on them to augment a user's profile or browsing experience.
For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors users don't want to see in their feeds or receive annoying notifications from.
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group ids + mandatory relay URL) |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| DM relays | 10050 | Where to receive [NIP-17](17.md) direct messages | `"relay"` (see [NIP-17](17.md)) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Good wiki relays | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ Aside from their main identifier, the `"d"` tag, sets can optionally have a `"ti
| Bookmark sets | 30003 | user-defined bookmarks categories , for when bookmarks must be in labeled separate groups | `"e"` (kind:1 notes), `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"t"` (hashtags), `"r"` (URLs) |
| Curation sets | 30004 | groups of articles picked by users as interesting and/or belonging to the same category | `"a"` (kind:30023 articles), `"e"` (kind:1 notes) |
| Curation sets | 30005 | groups of videos picked by users as interesting and/or belonging to the same category | `"a"` (kind:34235 videos) |
| Kind mute sets | 30007 | mute pubkeys by kinds<br>`"d"` tag MUST be the kind string | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Interest sets | 30015 | interest topics represented by a bunch of "hashtags" | `"t"` (hashtags) |
| Emoji sets | 30030 | categorized emoji groups | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) |
| Release artifact sets | 30063 | groups of files of a software release | `"e"` (kind:1063 [file metadata](94.md) events), `"i"` (application identifier, typically reverse domain notation), `"version"` |
@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ Some clients have used these lists in the past, but they should work on transiti
### A _release artifact set_ of an Example App
```json
```jsonc
{
"id": "567b41fc9060c758c4216fe5f8d3df7c57daad7ae757fa4606f0c39d4dd220ef",
"pubkey": "d6dc95542e18b8b7aec2f14610f55c335abebec76f3db9e58c254661d0593a0c",

29
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Calendar Events
`draft` `optional`
This specification defines calendar events representing an occurrence at a specific moment or between moments. These calendar events are _parameterized replaceable_ and deletable per [NIP-09](09.md).
This specification defines calendar events representing an occurrence at a specific moment or between moments. These calendar events are _addressable_ and deletable per [NIP-09](09.md).
Unlike the term `calendar event` specific to this NIP, the term `event` is used broadly in all the NIPs to describe any Nostr event. The distinction is being made here to discern between the two terms.
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This kind of calendar event starts on a date and ends before a different date in
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `31922`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ of `kind:31922`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ This kind of calendar event spans between a start time and end time.
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `31923`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31923`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
@ -90,9 +90,12 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
* `end` (optional) exclusive end Unix timestamp in seconds. If omitted, the calendar event ends instantaneously.
* `start_tzid` (optional) time zone of the start timestamp, as defined by the IANA Time Zone Database. e.g., `America/Costa_Rica`
* `end_tzid` (optional) time zone of the end timestamp, as defined by the IANA Time Zone Database. e.g., `America/Costa_Rica`. If omitted and `start_tzid` is provided, the time zone of the end timestamp is the same as the start timestamp.
* `summary` (optional) brief description of the calendar event
* `image` (optional) url of an image to use for the event
* `location` (optional, repeated) location of the calendar event. e.g. address, GPS coordinates, meeting room name, link to video call
* `g` (optional) [geohash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash) to associate calendar event with a searchable physical location
* `p` (optional, repeated) 32-bytes hex pubkey of a participant, optional recommended relay URL, and participant's role in the meeting
* `l` (optional, repeated) label to categorize calendar event. e.g. `audiospace` to denote a scheduled event from a live audio space implementation such as cornychat.com
* `t` (optional, repeated) hashtag to categorize calendar event
* `r` (optional, repeated) references / links to web pages, documents, video calls, recorded videos, etc.
@ -110,6 +113,8 @@ The following tags are deprecated:
["d", "<UUID>"],
["title", "<title of calendar event>"],
["summary", "<brief description of the calendar event>"],
["image", "<string with image URI>"],
// Timestamps
["start", "<Unix timestamp in seconds>"],
@ -126,6 +131,10 @@ The following tags are deprecated:
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>", "<role>"],
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>", "<role>"],
// Labels (example using com.cornychat namespace denoting the event as an audiospace)
["L", "com.cornychat"],
["l", "audiospace", "com.cornychat"],
// Hashtags
["t", "<tag>"],
["t", "<tag>"],
@ -178,17 +187,23 @@ This NIP is intentionally not defining who is authorized to attend a calendar ev
This NIP is also intentionally not defining what happens if a calendar event changes after an RSVP is submitted.
The RSVP MUST have an `a` tag of the event coordinates to the calendar event, and optionally an `e` tag of the id of the specific calendar event revision. If an `e` tag is present, clients SHOULD interpret it as an indication that the RSVP is a response to that revision of the calendar event, and MAY interpret it to not necessarily apply to other revisions of the calendar event.
The RSVP MAY tag the author of the calendar event it is in response to using a `p` tag so that clients can easily query all RSVPs that pertain to the author.
### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `31925`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31925`.
The `.content` of these events is optional and should be a free-form note that adds more context to this calendar event response.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `a` (required) reference tag to kind `31922` or `31923` calendar event being responded to.
* `a` (required) coordinates to a kind `31922` or `31923` calendar event being responded to.
* `e` (optional) event id of a kind `31922` or `31923` calendar event being responded to.
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier. Generated by the client creating the calendar event RSVP.
* `status` (required) `accepted`, `declined`, or `tentative`. Determines attendance status to the referenced calendar event.
* `fb` (optional) `free` or `busy`. Determines if the user would be free or busy for the duration of the calendar event. This tag must be omitted or ignored if the `status` label is set to `declined`.
* `p` (optional) pubkey of the author of the calendar event being responded to.
```json
{
@ -198,10 +213,12 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
"kind": 31925,
"content": "<note>",
"tags": [
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional relay url>"],
["e", "<kind 31922 or 31923 event id", "<optional recommended relay URL>"]
["a", "<31922 or 31923>:<calendar event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of calendar event>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
["d", "<UUID>"],
["status", "<accepted/declined/tentative>"],
["fb", "<free/busy>"],
["p", "<hex pubkey of kind 31922 or 31923 event>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"]
]
}
```

14
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@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Service providers want to offer live activities to the Nostr network in such a w
### Live Event
A special event with `kind:30311` "Live Event" is defined as a _parameterized replaceable event_ of public `p` tags. Each `p` tag SHOULD have a **displayable** marker name for the current role (e.g. `Host`, `Speaker`, `Participant`) of the user in the event and the relay information MAY be empty. This event will be constantly updated as participants join and leave the activity.
A special event with `kind:30311` "Live Event" is defined as an _addressable event_ of public `p` tags. Each `p` tag SHOULD have a **displayable** marker name for the current role (e.g. `Host`, `Speaker`, `Participant`) of the user in the event and the relay information MAY be empty. This event will be constantly updated as participants join and leave the activity.
For example:
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30311,
"tags": [
@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ For example:
["p", "91cf9..4e5ca", "wss://provider1.com/", "Host", "<proof>"],
["p", "14aeb..8dad4", "wss://provider2.com/nostr", "Speaker"],
["p", "612ae..e610f", "ws://provider3.com/ws", "Participant"],
["relays", "wss://one.com", "wss://two.com", ...]
["relays", "wss://one.com", "wss://two.com", /*...*/]
],
"content": "",
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -64,14 +64,14 @@ This feature is important to avoid malicious event owners adding large account h
Event `kind:1311` is live chat's channel message. Clients MUST include the `a` tag of the activity with a `root` marker. Other Kind-1 tags such as `reply` and `mention` can also be used.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1311,
"tags": [
["a", "30311:<Community event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of the community>", "<Optional relay url>", "root"],
],
"content": "Zaps to live streams is beautiful.",
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -119,4 +119,4 @@ Common use cases include meeting rooms/workshops, watch-together activities, or
"content": "Zaps to live streams is beautiful.",
"sig": "997f62ddfc0827c121043074d50cfce7a528e978c575722748629a4137c45b75bdbc84170bedc723ef0a5a4c3daebf1fef2e93f5e2ddb98e5d685d022c30b622"
}
````
```

34
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@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ Wiki
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:30818` (a _parameterized replaceable event_) for long-form text content similar to [NIP-23](23.md), but with one important difference: articles are meant to be descriptions, or encyclopedia entries, of particular subjects, and it's expected that multiple people will write articles about the exact same subjects, with either small variations or completely independent content.
This NIP defines `kind:30818` (an _addressable event_) for descriptions (or encyclopedia entries) of particular subjects, and it's expected that multiple people will write articles about the exact same subjects, with either small variations or completely independent content.
Articles are identified by lowercase, normalized ascii `d` tags.
### Articles
```jsonc
```json
{
"content": "A wiki is a hypertext publication collaboratively edited and managed by its own audience.",
"tags": [
@ -26,21 +26,25 @@ Articles are identified by lowercase, normalized ascii `d` tags.
- Any non-letter character MUST be converted to a `-`.
- All letters MUST be converted to lowercase.
### Content rules
### Content
The content should be Markdown, following the same rules as of [NIP-23](23.md), although it takes some extra (optional) metadata tags:
The `content` should be Asciidoc with two extra functionalities: **wikilinks** and **nostr:...** links.
- `title`: for when the display title should be different from the `d` tag.
- `summary`: for display in lists.
- `a` and `e`: for referencing the original event a wiki article was forked from.
One extra functionality is added: **wikilinks**. Unlike normal Markdown links `[]()` that link to webpages, wikilinks `[[]]` link to other articles in the wiki. In this case, the wiki is the entirety of Nostr. Clicking on a wikilink should cause the client to ask relays for events with `d` tags equal to the target of that wikilink.
Unlike normal Asciidoc links `http://example.com[]` that link to external webpages, wikilinks `[[]]` link to other articles in the wiki. In this case, the wiki is the entirety of Nostr. Clicking on a wikilink should cause the client to ask relays for events with `d` tags equal to the target of that wikilink.
Wikilinks can take these two forms:
1. `[[Target Page]]` -- in this case it will link to the page `target-page` (according to `d` tag normalization rules above) and be displayed as `Target Page`;
2. `[[target page|see this]]` -- in this case it will link to the page `target-page`, but will be displayed as `see this`.
`nostr:...` links, as per [NIP-21](21.md), should link to profiles or arbitrary Nostr events. Although it is not recommended to link to specific versions of articles -- instead the _wikilink_ syntax should be preferred, since it should be left to the reader and their client to decide what version of any given article they want to read.
### Optional extra tags
- `title`: for when the display title should be different from the `d` tag.
- `summary`: for display in lists.
- `a` and `e`: for referencing the original event a wiki article was forked from.
### Merge Requests
Event `kind:818` represents a request to merge from a forked article into the source. It is directed to a pubkey and references the original article and the modified event.
@ -86,23 +90,23 @@ This is a stronger signal of trust than a `+` reaction.
This marker is useful when a user edits someone else's entry; if the original author includes the editor's changes and the editor doesn't want to keep/maintain an independent version, the `link` tag could effectively be a considered a "deletion" of the editor's version and putting that pubkey's WoT weight behind the original author's version.
Why Markdown?
Why Asciidoc?
-------------
If the idea is to make a wiki then the most obvious text format to use is probably the mediawiki/wikitext format used by Wikipedia since it's widely deployed in all mediawiki installations and used for decades with great success. However, it turns out that format is very bloated and convoluted, has way too many features and probably because of that it doesn't have many alternative implementations out there, and the ones that exist are not complete and don't look very trustworthy. Also it is very much a centralized format that can probably be changed at the whims of the Wikipedia owners.
Wikitext is [garbage](nostr:nevent1qqsqt0gcggry60n72uglhuhypdlmr2dm6swjj69jex5v530gcpazlzsprpmhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wdmksetjv5hxxmmdqy28wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hsygpm7rrrljungc6q0tuh5hj7ue863q73qlheu4vywtzwhx42a7j9n5ueneex) and Markdown is not powerful enough (besides being too freeform and unspecified and prone to generate incompatibilities in the future).
On the other hand, Markdown has proven to work well for small scale wikis and one of the biggest wikis in the planet (which is not very often thought of as a wiki), [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com) and its child sites, and also one of the biggest "personal wiki" software, [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/). Markdown can probably deliver 95% of the functionality of wikitext. When augmented with tables, diagram generators and MathJax (which are common extensions that exist in the wild and can be included in this NIP) that rate probably goes to 99%, and its simplicity is a huge benefit that can't be overlooked. Wikitext format can also be transpíled into Markdown using Pandoc. Given all that, I think it's a reasonable suspicion that mediawiki is not inherently better than Markdown, the success of Wikipedia probably cannot be predicated on the syntax language choice.
Asciidoc has a strict spec, multiple implementations in many languages, and support for features that are very much necessary in a wiki article, like _sidebars_, _tables_ (with rich markup inside cells), many levels of _headings_, _footnotes_, _superscript_ and _subscript_ markup and _description lists_. It is also arguably easier to read in its plaintext format than Markdown (and certainly much better than Wikitext).
# Appendix 1: Merge requests
Users can request other users to get their entries merged into someone else's entry by creating a `kind:818` event.
```jsonc
```json
{
"content": "I added information about how to make hot ice-creams",
"kind": 818,
"tags": [
[ "a", "30818:<destination-pubkey>:hot-ice-creams", "<relay-url>" ],
[ "e", "<version-against-which-the-modification-was-made>", "<relay-url>' ],
[ "e", "<version-against-which-the-modification-was-made>", "<relay-url>" ],
[ "p", "<destination-pubkey>" ],
[ "e", "<version-to-be-merged>", "<relay-url>", "source" ]
]
@ -114,4 +118,4 @@ Users can request other users to get their entries merged into someone else's en
`e` tag: optional version of the article in which this modifications is based
`e` tag with `source` marker: the ID of the event that should be merged. This event id MUST be of a `kind:30818` as defined in this NIP.
The destination-pubkey (the pubkey being requested to merge something into their article can create [[NIP-25]] reactions that tag the `kind:818` event with `+` or `-`
The destination-pubkey is the pubkey being requested to merge something into their article can create [[NIP-25]] reactions that tag the `kind:818` event with `+` or `-`

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# NIP-55
NIP-55
======
## Android Signer Application
Android Signer Application
--------------------------
`draft` `optional`
@ -51,8 +53,8 @@ val launcher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
} else {
val signature = activityResult.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
// Do something with signature ...
val result = activityResult.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// Do something with result ...
}
}
)
@ -70,6 +72,35 @@ Set the Signer package name:
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
```
If you are sending multiple intents without awaiting you can add some intent flags to sign all events without opening multiple times the signer
```kotlin
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)
```
If you are developing a signer application them you need to add this to your AndroidManifest.xml so clients can use the intent flags above
```kotlin
android:launchMode="singleTop"
```
Signer MUST answer multiple permissions with an array of results
```kotlin
val results = listOf(
Result(
package = signerPackageName,
result = eventSignture,
id = intentId
)
)
val json = results.toJson()
intent.putExtra("results", json)
```
Send the Intent:
```kotlin
@ -99,10 +130,10 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **npub** in the signature field
- If the user approved intent it will return the **pubkey** in the result field
```kotlin
val npub = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val pubkey = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// The package name of the signer application
val packageName = intent.data?.getStringExtra("package")
```
@ -116,16 +147,16 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "sign_event")
// To handle results when not waiting between intents
intent.putExtra("id", event.id)
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", npub)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature**, **id** and **event** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result**, **id** and **event** fields
```kotlin
val signature = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val signature = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// The id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
val signedEventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("event")
@ -140,18 +171,18 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_encrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val encryptedText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val encryptedText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -165,10 +196,10 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip44_encrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
@ -190,18 +221,18 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_decrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -215,18 +246,41 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_decrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```kotlin
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:"))
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
intent.putExtra("type", "get_relays")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val relayJsonText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -240,15 +294,15 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "decrypt_zap_event")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val eventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val eventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -257,11 +311,11 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
To get the result back from Signer Application you should use contentResolver.query in Kotlin. If you are using another framework check the documentation of your framework or a third party library to get the result.
If the user did not check the "remember my choice" option, the npub is not in Signer Application or the signer type is not recognized the `contentResolver` will return null
If the user did not check the "remember my choice" option, the pubkey is not in Signer Application or the signer type is not recognized the `contentResolver` will return null
For the SIGN_EVENT type Signer Application returns two columns "signature" and "event". The column event is the signed event json
For the SIGN_EVENT type Signer Application returns two columns "result" and "event". The column event is the signed event json
For the other types Signer Application returns the column "signature"
For the other types Signer Application returns the column "result"
If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the column "rejected" and you should not open signer application
@ -280,15 +334,15 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **npub** in the signature column
- Will return the **pubkey** in the result column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
if (index < 0) return
val npub = it.getString(index)
val pubkey = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -298,20 +352,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.SIGN_EVENT"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** and the **event** columns
- Will return the **result** and the **event** columns
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val indexJson = it.getColumnIndex("event")
val signature = it.getString(index)
val eventJson = it.getString(indexJson)
@ -324,20 +378,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP04_ENCRYPT"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -348,20 +402,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP44_ENCRYPT"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -372,20 +426,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP04_DECRYPT"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -396,44 +450,68 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP44_DECRYPT"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.GET_RELAYS"),
listOf("${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val relayJsonText = it.getString(index)
}
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**
- params:
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.DECRYPT_ZAP_EVENT"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val eventJson = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -470,28 +548,35 @@ Android intents and browser urls have limitations, so if you are using the `retu
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **nip44_encrypt**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **nip04_decrypt**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **nip44_decrypt**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=get_relays&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**

12
56.md
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ further qualification and querying.
Example events
--------------
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ Example events
["l", "NS-nud", "social.nos.ontology"]
],
"content": "",
...
// other fields...
}
```
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
@ -60,16 +62,18 @@ Example events
["p", <pubkey>]
],
"content": "He's insulting the king!",
...
// other fields...
}
```
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1984,
"tags": [
["p", <impersonator pubkey>, "impersonation"]
],
"content": "Profile is impersonating nostr:<victim bech32 pubkey>",
...
// other fields...
}
```

6
57.md
View File

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ A `zap request` is an event of kind `9734` that is _not_ published to relays, bu
In addition, the event MAY include the following tags:
- `e` is an optional hex-encoded event id. Clients MUST include this if zapping an event rather than a person.
- `a` is an optional event coordinate that allows tipping parameterized replaceable events such as NIP-23 long-form notes.
- `a` is an optional event coordinate that allows tipping addressable events such as NIP-23 long-form notes.
Example:
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ A signed `zap request` event is not published, but is instead sent using a HTTP
- `nostr` is the `9734` `zap request` event, JSON encoded then URI encoded
- `lnurl` is the lnurl pay url of the recipient, encoded using bech32 with the prefix `lnurl`
This request should return a JSON response with a `pr` key, which is the invoice the sender must pay to finalize his zap. Here is an example flow in javascript:
This request should return a JSON response with a `pr` key, which is the invoice the sender must pay to finalize their zap. Here is an example flow in javascript:
```javascript
const senderPubkey // The sender's pubkey
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ A client can retrieve `zap receipt`s on events and pubkeys using a NIP-01 filter
When an event includes one or more `zap` tags, clients wishing to zap it SHOULD calculate the lnurl pay request based on the tags value instead of the event author's profile field. The tag's second argument is the `hex` string of the receiver's pub key and the third argument is the relay to download the receiver's metadata (Kind-0). An optional fourth parameter specifies the weight (a generalization of a percentage) assigned to the respective receiver. Clients should parse all weights, calculate a sum, and then a percentage to each receiver. If weights are not present, CLIENTS should equally divide the zap amount to all receivers. If weights are only partially present, receivers without a weight should not be zapped (`weight = 0`).
```js
```jsonc
{
"tags": [
[ "zap", "82341f882b6eabcd2ba7f1ef90aad961cf074af15b9ef44a09f9d2a8fbfbe6a2", "wss://nostr.oxtr.dev", "1" ], // 25%

17
58.md
View File

@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ Badges
Three special events are used to define, award and display badges in
user profiles:
1. A "Badge Definition" event is defined as a parameterized replaceable event with kind `30009` having a `d` tag with a value that uniquely identifies the badge (e.g. `bravery`) published by the badge issuer. Badge definitions can be updated.
1. A "Badge Definition" event is defined as an addressable event with kind `30009` having a `d` tag with a value that uniquely identifies the badge (e.g. `bravery`) published by the badge issuer. Badge definitions can be updated.
2. A "Badge Award" event is a kind `8` event with a single `a` tag referencing a "Badge Definition" event and one or more `p` tags, one for each pubkey the badge issuer wishes to award. Awarded badges are immutable and non-transferrable.
3. A "Profile Badges" event is defined as a parameterized replaceable event
with kind `30008` with a `d` tag with the value `profile_badges`.
3. A "Profile Badges" event is defined as an _addressable event_ with kind `30008` with a `d` tag with the value `profile_badges`.
Profile badges contain an ordered list of pairs of `a` and `e` tags referencing a `Badge Definition` and a `Badge Award` for each badge to be displayed.
### Badge Definition event
@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ Clients SHOULD attempt to render the most appropriate badge thumbnail according
### Example of a Badge Definition event
```json
```jsonc
{
"pubkey": "alice",
"kind": 30009,
@ -85,13 +84,13 @@ Clients SHOULD attempt to render the most appropriate badge thumbnail according
["image", "https://nostr.academy/awards/bravery.png", "1024x1024"],
["thumb", "https://nostr.academy/awards/bravery_256x256.png", "256x256"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
### Example of Badge Award event
```json
```jsonc
{
"id": "<badge award event id>",
"kind": 8,
@ -101,14 +100,14 @@ Clients SHOULD attempt to render the most appropriate badge thumbnail according
["p", "bob", "wss://relay"],
["p", "charlie", "wss://relay"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
### Example of a Profile Badges event
Honorable Bob The Brave:
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30008,
"pubkey": "bob",
@ -119,6 +118,6 @@ Honorable Bob The Brave:
["a", "30009:alice:honor"],
["e", "<honor badge award event id>", "wss://nostr.academy"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```

6
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View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ A `seal` is a `kind:13` event that wraps a `rumor` with the sender's regular key
to a receiver's pubkey but there is no `p` tag pointing to the receiver. There is no way to know who the rumor is for
without the receiver's or the sender's private key. The only public information in this event is who is signing it.
```js
```json
{
"id": "<id>",
"pubkey": "<real author's pubkey>",
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Tags MUST must always be empty in a `kind:13`. The inner event MUST always be un
A `gift wrap` event is a `kind:1059` event that wraps any other event. `tags` SHOULD include any information
needed to route the event to its intended recipient, including the recipient's `p` tag or [NIP-13](13.md) proof of work.
```js
```json
{
"id": "<id>",
"pubkey": "<random, one-time-use pubkey>",
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ const rumor = createRumor(
const seal = createSeal(rumor, senderPrivateKey, recipientPublicKey)
const wrap = createWrap(seal, recipientPublicKey)
// Recipient unwraps with his/her private key.
// Recipient unwraps with their private key.
const unwrappedSeal = nip44Decrypt(wrap, recipientPrivateKey)
const unsealedRumor = nip44Decrypt(unwrappedSeal, recipientPrivateKey)

205
60.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
# NIP-60
## Cashu Wallet
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines the operations of a cashu-based wallet.
A cashu wallet is a wallet which information is stored in relays to make it accessible across applications.
The purpose of this NIP is:
* ease-of-use: new users immediately are able to receive funds without creating accounts with other services.
* interoperability: users' wallets follows them across applications.
This NIP doesn't deal with users' *receiving* money from someone else, it's just to keep state of the user's wallet.
# High-level flow
1. A user has a `kind:37375` event that represents a wallet.
2. A user has `kind:7375` events that represent the unspent proofs of the wallet. -- The proofs are encrypted with the user's private key.
3. A user has `kind:7376` events that represent the spending history of the wallet -- This history is for informational purposes only and is completely optional.
## Wallet Event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 37375,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "balance", "100", "sat" ],
[ "privkey", "hexkey" ] // explained in NIP-61
]),
"tags": [
[ "d", "my-wallet" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint1" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint2" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint3" ],
[ "name", "my shitposting wallet" ],
[ "unit", "sat" ],
[ "description", "a wallet for my day-to-day shitposting" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay1" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay2" ],
]
}
```
The wallet event is a parameterized replaceable event `kind:37375`.
Tags:
* `d` - wallet ID.
* `mint` - Mint(s) this wallet uses -- there MUST be one or more mint tags.
* `relay` - Relays where the wallet and related events can be found. -- one ore more relays SHOULD be specified. If missing, clients should follow [[NIP-65]].
* `unit` - Base unit of the wallet (e.g. "sat", "usd", etc).
* `name` - Optional human-readable name for the wallet.
* `description` - Optional human-readable description of the wallet.
* `balance` - Optional best-effort balance of the wallet that can serve as a placeholder while an accurate balance is computed from fetching all unspent proofs.
* `privkey` - Private key used to unlock P2PK ecash. MUST be stored encrypted in the `.content` field. **This is a different private key exclusively used for the wallet, not associated in any way to the user's nostr private key** -- This is only used when receiving funds from others, described in NIP-61.
Any tag, other than the `d` tag, can be [[NIP-44]] encrypted into the `.content` field.
### Deleting a wallet event
Due to PRE being hard to delete, if a user wants to delete a wallet, they should empty the event and keep just the `d` identifier and add a `deleted` tag.
## Token Event
Token events are used to record the unspent proofs that come from the mint.
There can be multiple `kind:7375` events for the same mint, and multiple proofs inside each `kind:7375` event.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7375,
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
{
"id": "005c2502034d4f12",
"amount": 1,
"secret": "z+zyxAVLRqN9lEjxuNPSyRJzEstbl69Jc1vtimvtkPg=",
"C": "0241d98a8197ef238a192d47edf191a9de78b657308937b4f7dd0aa53beae72c46"
}
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
`.content` is a [[NIP-44]] encrypted payload storing the mint and the unencoded proofs.
* `a` an optional tag linking the token to a specific wallet.
### Spending proofs
When one or more proofs of a token are spent, the token event should be [[NIP-09]]-deleted and, if some proofs are unspent from the same token event, a new token event should be created rolling over the unspent proofs and adding any change outputs to the new token event.
## Spending History Event
Clients SHOULD publish `kind:7376` events to create a transaction history when their balance changes.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "in" ], // in = received, out = sent
[ "amount", "1", "sat" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-of-spent-token>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ],
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ],
]
}
```
* `direction` - The direction of the transaction; `in` for received funds, `out` for sent funds.
* `a` - The wallet the transaction is related to.
Clients MUST add `e` tags to create references of destroyed and created token events along with the marker of the meaning of the tag:
* `created` - A new token event was created.
* `destroyed` - A token event was destroyed.
* `redeemed` - A [[NIP-61]] nutzap was redeemed.
All tags can be [[NIP-44]] encrypted. Clients SHOULD leave `e` tags with a `redeemed` marker unencrypted.
Multiple `e` tags can be added to a `kind:7376` event.
# Flow
A client that wants to check for user's wallets information starts by fetching `kind:10019` events from the user's relays, if no event is found, it should fall back to using the user's [[NIP-65]] relays.
## Fetch wallet and token list
From those relays, the client should fetch wallet and token events.
`"kinds": [37375, 7375], "authors": ["<my-pubkey>"]`
## Fetch proofs
While the client is fetching (and perhaps validating) proofs it can use the optional `balance` tag of the wallet event to display a estimate of the balance of the wallet.
## Spending token
If Alice spends 4 sats from this token event
```jsonconc
{
"kind": 7375,
"id": "event-id-1",
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
{ "id": "1", "amount": 1 },
{ "id": "2", "amount": 2 },
{ "id": "3", "amount": 4 },
{ "id": "4", "amount": 8 },
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
Her client:
* MUST roll over the unspent proofs:
```jsonconc
{
"kind": 7375,
"id": "event-id-2",
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
{ "id": "1", "amount": 1 },
{ "id": "2", "amount": 2 },
{ "id": "4", "amount": 8 },
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
* MUST delete event `event-id-1`
* SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event to record the spend
```jsonconc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "out" ],
[ "amount", "4", "sats" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-1>", "<relay-hint>", "destroyed" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-2>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ],
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ],
]
}
```
## Redeeming a quote (optional)
When creating a quote at a mint, an event can be used to keep the state of the quote ID, which will be used to check when the quote has been paid. These events should be created with an expiration tag [[NIP-40]] matching the expiration of the bolt11 received from the mint; this signals to relays when they can safely discard these events.
Application developers are encouraged to use local state when possible and only publish this event when it makes sense in the context of their application.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7374,
"content": nip44_encrypt("quote-id"),
"tags": [
[ "expiration", "<expiration-timestamp>" ],
[ "mint", "<mint-url>" ],
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
## Appendix 1: Validating proofs
Clients can optionally validate proofs to make sure they are not working from an old state; this logic is left up to particular implementations to decide when and why to do it, but if some proofs are checked and deemed to have been spent, the client should delete the token and roll over any unspent proof.

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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# NIP-61:
## Nut Zaps
A Nut Zap is a P2PK cashu token where the payment itself is the receipt.
# High-level flow
Alice wants to nutzap 1 sat to Bob because of an event `event-id-1` she liked.
## Alice nutzaps Bob
1. Alice fetches event `kind:10019` from Bob to see the mints Bob trusts.
2. She mints a token at that mint (or swaps some tokens she already had in that mint) p2pk-locked to the pubkey Bob has listed in his `kind:10019`.
3. She publishes a `kind:9321` event to the relays Bob indicated with the proofs she minted.
## Bob receives the nutzap
1. At some point, Bob's client fetches `kind:9321` events p-tagging him from his relays.
2. Bob's client swaps the token into his wallet.
# Nutzap informational event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 10019,
"tags": [
[ "relay", "wss://relay1" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay2" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint1", "usd", "sat" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint2", "sat" ],
[ "pubkey", "<p2pk-pubkey>" ]
]
}
```
`kind:10019` is an event that is useful for others to know how to send money to the user.
* `relay` - Relays where the user will be reading token events from. If a user wants to send money to the user, they should write to these relays.
* `mint` - Mints the user is explicitly agreeing to use to receive funds on. Clients SHOULD not send money on mints not listed here or risk burning their money. Additional markers can be used to list the supported base units of the mint.
* `pubkey` - Pubkey that SHOULD be used to P2PK-lock receiving nutzaps. If not present, clients SHOULD use the pubkey of the recipient. This is explained in Appendix 1.
## Nutzap event
Event `kind:9321` is a nutzap event published by the sender, p-tagging the recipient. The outputs are P2PK-locked to the pubkey the recipient indicated in their `kind:10019` event or to the recipient pubkey if the `kind:10019` event doesn't have a explicit pubkey.
Clients MUST prefix the pubkey they p2pk-lock with `"02"` (for nostr<>cashu pubkey compatibility).
```jsonc
{
kind: 9321,
content: "Thanks for this great idea.",
pubkey: "sender-pubkey",
tags: [
[ "amount", "1" ],
[ "unit", "sat" ],
[ "proof", "{\"amount\":1,\"C\":\"02277c66191736eb72fce9d975d08e3191f8f96afb73ab1eec37e4465683066d3f\",\"id\":\"000a93d6f8a1d2c4\",\"secret\":\"[\\\"P2PK\\\",{\\\"nonce\\\":\\\"b00bdd0467b0090a25bdf2d2f0d45ac4e355c482c1418350f273a04fedaaee83\\\",\\\"data\\\":\\\"02eaee8939e3565e48cc62967e2fde9d8e2a4b3ec0081f29eceff5c64ef10ac1ed\\\"}]\"}" ],
[ "u", "https://stablenut.umint.cash", ],
[ "e", "<zapped-event-id>", "<relay-hint>" ],
[ "p", "e9fbced3a42dcf551486650cc752ab354347dd413b307484e4fd1818ab53f991" ], // recipient of nut zap
]
}
```
* `.content` is an optional comment for the nutzap
* `amount` is a shorthand for the combined amount of all outputs. -- Clients SHOULD validate that the sum of the amounts in the outputs matches.
* `unit` is the base unit of the amount.
* `proof` is one ore more proofs p2pk-locked to the pubkey the recipient specified in their `kind:10019` event.
* `u` is the mint the URL of the mint EXACTLY as specified by the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* `e` zero or one event that is being nutzapped.
* `p` exactly one pubkey, specifying the recipient of the nutzap.
WIP: Clients SHOULD embed a DLEQ proof in the nutzap event to make it possible to verify nutzaps without talking to the mint.
# Sending a nutzap
* The sender fetches the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* The sender mints/swaps ecash on one of the recipient's listed mints.
* The sender p2pk locks to the recipient's specified pubkey in their
# Receiving nutzaps
Clients should REQ for nut zaps:
* Filtering with `#u` for mints they expect to receive ecash from.
* this is to prevent even interacting with mints the user hasn't explicitly signaled.
* Filtering with `since` of the most recent `kind:7376` event the same user has created.
* this can be used as a marker of the nut zaps that have already been swaped by the user -- clients might choose to use other kinds of markers, including internal state -- this is just a guidance of one possible approach.
Clients MIGHT choose to use some kind of filtering (e.g. WoT) to ignore spam.
`{ "kinds": [9321], "#p": "my-pubkey", "#u": [ "<mint-1>", "<mint-2>"], "since": <latest-created_at-of-kind-7376> }`.
Upon receiving a new nut zap, the client should swap the tokens into a wallet the user controls, either a [[NIP-60]] wallet, their own LN wallet or anything else.
## Updating nutzap-redemption history
When claiming a token the client SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event and `e` tag the original nut zap event. This is to record that this token has already been claimed (and shouldn't be attempted again) and as signaling to the recipient that the ecash has been redeemed.
Multiple `kind:9321` events can be tagged in the same `kind:7376` event.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "in" ], // in = received, out = sent
[ "amount", "1", "sat" ],
[ "e", "<7375-event-id>", "relay-hint", "created" ] // new token event that was created
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ], // an optional wallet tag
[ "e", "<9321-event-id>", "relay-hint", "redeemed" ], // nutzap event that has been redeemed
[ "p", "sender-pubkey" ] // pubkey of the author of the 9321 event (nutzap sender)
]
}
```
Events that redeem a nutzap SHOULD be published to the sender's [[NIP-65]] relays.
## Verifying a Cashu Zap
* Clients SHOULD check that the receiving user has issued a `kind:10019` tagging the mint where the cashu has been minted.
* Clients SHOULD check that the token is locked to the pubkey the user has listed in their `kind:10019`.
## Final Considerations
1. Clients SHOULD guide their users to use NUT-11 (P2PK) compatible-mints in their `kind:10019` event to avoid receiving nut zaps anyone can spend
2. Clients SHOULD normalize and deduplicate mint URLs as described in NIP-65.
3. A nut zap MUST be sent to a mint the recipient has listed in their `kind:10019` event or to the NIP-65 relays of the recipient, failure to do so may result in the recipient donating the tokens to the mint since the recipient might never see the event.
## Appendix 1: Alternative P2PK pubkey
Clients might not have access to the user's private key (i.e. NIP-07, NIP-46 signing) and, as such, the private key to sign cashu spends might not be available, which would make spending the P2PK incoming nutzaps impossible.
For this scenarios clients can:
* add a `pubkey` tag to the `kind:10019` (indicating which pubkey senders should P2PK to)
* store the private key in the `kind:37375` event in the nip44-encrypted `content` field.
This is to avoid depending on NIP-07/46 adaptations to sign cashu payloads.

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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
NIP-64
======
Chess (Portable Game Notation)
------------------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:64` notes representing chess games in [PGN][pgn_specification] format, which can be read by humans and is also supported by most chess software.
## Note
### Content
The `.content` of these notes is a string representing a [PGN-database][pgn_formal_syntax].
### Notes
```jsonc
{
"kind": 64,
"content": "1. e4 *",
// other fields...
}
```
```jsonc
{
"kind": 64,
"tags": [
["alt", "Fischer vs. Spassky in Belgrade on 1992-11-04 (F/S Return Match, Round 29)"],
// rest of tags...
],
"content": "[Event \"F/S Return Match\"]\n[Site \"Belgrade, Serbia JUG\"]\n[Date \"1992.11.04\"]\n[Round \"29\"]\n[White \"Fischer, Robert J.\"]\n[Black \"Spassky, Boris V.\"]\n[Result \"1/2-1/2\"]\n\n1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 {This opening is called the Ruy Lopez.} 3... a6\n4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7\n11. c4 c6 12. cxb5 axb5 13. Nc3 Bb7 14. Bg5 b4 15. Nb1 h6 16. Bh4 c5 17. dxe5\nNxe4 18. Bxe7 Qxe7 19. exd6 Qf6 20. Nbd2 Nxd6 21. Nc4 Nxc4 22. Bxc4 Nb6\n23. Ne5 Rae8 24. Bxf7+ Rxf7 25. Nxf7 Rxe1+ 26. Qxe1 Kxf7 27. Qe3 Qg5 28. Qxg5\nhxg5 29. b3 Ke6 30. a3 Kd6 31. axb4 cxb4 32. Ra5 Nd5 33. f3 Bc8 34. Kf2 Bf5\n35. Ra7 g6 36. Ra6+ Kc5 37. Ke1 Nf4 38. g3 Nxh3 39. Kd2 Kb5 40. Rd6 Kc5 41. Ra6\nNf2 42. g4 Bd3 43. Re6 1/2-1/2",
// other fields...
}
```
## Client Behavior
Clients SHOULD display the content represented as chessboard.
Clients SHOULD publish PGN notes in ["export format"][pgn_export_format] ("strict mode", i.e. created by machines) but expect incoming notes to be in ["import format"][pgn_import_format] ("lax mode", i.e. created by humans).
Clients SHOULD check whether the formatting is valid and all moves comply with chess rules.
Clients MAY include additional tags (e.g. like [`"alt"`](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/31.md)) in order to represent the note to users of non-supporting clients.
## Relay Behavior
Relays MAY validate PGN contents and reject invalid notes.
## Examples
```pgn
// A game where nothing is known. Game still in progress, game abandoned, or result otherwise unknown.
// Maybe players died before a move has been made.
*
```
```pgn
1. e4 *
```
```pgn
[White "Fischer, Robert J."]
[Black "Spassky, Boris V."]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 {This opening is called the Ruy Lopez.} *
```
```pgn
[Event "F/S Return Match"]
[Site "Belgrade, Serbia JUG"]
[Date "1992.11.04"]
[Round "29"]
[White "Fischer, Robert J."]
[Black "Spassky, Boris V."]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 {This opening is called the Ruy Lopez.} 3... a6
4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7
11. c4 c6 12. cxb5 axb5 13. Nc3 Bb7 14. Bg5 b4 15. Nb1 h6 16. Bh4 c5 17. dxe5
Nxe4 18. Bxe7 Qxe7 19. exd6 Qf6 20. Nbd2 Nxd6 21. Nc4 Nxc4 22. Bxc4 Nb6
23. Ne5 Rae8 24. Bxf7+ Rxf7 25. Nxf7 Rxe1+ 26. Qxe1 Kxf7 27. Qe3 Qg5 28. Qxg5
hxg5 29. b3 Ke6 30. a3 Kd6 31. axb4 cxb4 32. Ra5 Nd5 33. f3 Bc8 34. Kf2 Bf5
35. Ra7 g6 36. Ra6+ Kc5 37. Ke1 Nf4 38. g3 Nxh3 39. Kd2 Kb5 40. Rd6 Kc5 41. Ra6
Nf2 42. g4 Bd3 43. Re6 1/2-1/2
```
```pgn
[Event "Hourly HyperBullet Arena"]
[Site "https://lichess.org/wxx4GldJ"]
[Date "2017.04.01"]
[White "T_LUKE"]
[Black "decidement"]
[Result "1-0"]
[UTCDate "2017.04.01"]
[UTCTime "11:56:14"]
[WhiteElo "2047"]
[BlackElo "1984"]
[WhiteRatingDiff "+10"]
[BlackRatingDiff "-7"]
[Variant "Standard"]
[TimeControl "30+0"]
[ECO "B00"]
[Termination "Abandoned"]
1. e4 1-0
[Event "Hourly HyperBullet Arena"]
[Site "https://lichess.org/rospUdSk"]
[Date "2017.04.01"]
[White "Bastel"]
[Black "oslochess"]
[Result "1-0"]
[UTCDate "2017.04.01"]
[UTCTime "11:55:56"]
[WhiteElo "2212"]
[BlackElo "2000"]
[WhiteRatingDiff "+6"]
[BlackRatingDiff "-4"]
[Variant "Standard"]
[TimeControl "30+0"]
[ECO "A01"]
[Termination "Normal"]
1. b3 d5 2. Bb2 c6 3. Nc3 Bf5 4. d4 Nf6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. f4 Bg6 7. Nf3 Bh5 8. Bd3 e6 9. O-O Be7 10. Qe1 O-O 11. Ne5 Bg6 12. Nxg6 hxg6 13. e4 dxe4 14. Nxe4 Nxe4 15. Bxe4 Nf6 16. c4 Bd6 17. Bc2 Qc7 18. f5 Be7 19. fxe6 fxe6 20. Qxe6+ Kh8 21. Qh3+ Kg8 22. Bxg6 Qd7 23. Qe3 Bd6 24. Bf5 Qe7 25. Be6+ Kh8 26. Qh3+ Nh7 27. Bf5 Rf6 28. Qxh7# 1-0
```
## Resources
- [PGN Specification][pgn_specification]: PGN (Portable Game Notation) specification
- [PGN Specification Supplement](https://github.com/mliebelt/pgn-spec-commented/blob/main/pgn-spec-supplement.md): Addition for adding graphical elements, clock values, eval, ...
- [PGN Formal Syntax][pgn_formal_syntax]
- [PGN Seven Tag Roster][pgn_seven_tag_roster]
- [PGN Import Format][pgn_import_format]
- [PGN Export Format][pgn_export_format]
- [lichess / pgn-viewer (GitHub)](https://github.com/lichess-org/pgn-viewer): PGN viewer widget, designed to be embedded in content pages
[pgn_specification]: https://github.com/mliebelt/pgn-spec-commented/blob/main/pgn-specification.md
[pgn_formal_syntax]: https://github.com/mliebelt/pgn-spec-commented/blob/main/pgn-specification.md#18-formal-syntax
[pgn_seven_tag_roster]: https://github.com/mliebelt/pgn-spec-commented/blob/main/pgn-specification.md#811-seven-tag-roster
[pgn_import_format]: https://github.com/mliebelt/pgn-spec-commented/blob/main/pgn-specification.md#31-import-format-allows-for-manually-prepared-data
[pgn_export_format]: https://github.com/mliebelt/pgn-spec-commented/blob/main/pgn-specification.md#32-export-format-used-for-program-generated-output

10
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The event MUST include a list of `r` tags with relay URIs and a `read` or `write
The `.content` is not used.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 10002,
"tags": [
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The `.content` is not used.
["r", "wss://nostr-relay.example.com", "read"]
],
"content": "",
...other fields
// other fields...
}
```
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ When seeking events **about** a user, where the user was tagged, Clients SHOULD
When broadcasting an event, Clients SHOULD:
- Broadcast the event to the WRITE relays of the author
- Broadcast the event all READ relays of each tagged user
- Broadcast the event to all READ relays of each tagged user
## Motivation
@ -62,3 +62,7 @@ This NIP allows Clients to connect directly with the most up-to-date relay set f
5. If a relay signals support for this NIP in their [NIP-11](11.md) document that means they're willing to accept kind 10002 events from a broad range of users, not only their paying customers or whitelisted group.
6. Clients SHOULD deduplicate connections by normalizing relay URIs according to [RFC 3986](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6).
## Related articles
- [Outbox model](https://mikedilger.com/gossip-model/)
- [What is the Outbox Model?](https://habla.news/u/hodlbod@coracle.social/8YjqXm4SKY-TauwjOfLXS)

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
NIP-70
======
Protected Events
----------------
`draft` `optional`
When the `"-"` tag is present, that means the event is "protected".
A protected event is an event that can only be published to relays by its author. This is achieved by relays ensuring that the author is [authenticated](42.md) before publishing their own events or by just rejecting events with `["-"]` outright.
The default behavior of a relay MUST be to reject any event that contains `["-"]`.
Relays that want to accept such events MUST first require that the client perform the [NIP-42](42.md) `AUTH` flow and then check if the authenticated client has the same pubkey as the event being published and only accept the event in that case.
## The tag
The tag is a simple tag with a single item: `["-"]`. It may be added to any event.
## Example flow
- User `79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798` connects to relay `wss://example.com`:
```jsonc
/* client: */
["EVENT",{"id":"cb8feca582979d91fe90455867b34dbf4d65e4b86e86b3c68c368ca9f9eef6f2","pubkey":"79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798","created_at":1707409439,"kind":1,"tags":[["-"]],"content":"hello members of the secret group","sig":"fa163f5cfb75d77d9b6269011872ee22b34fb48d23251e9879bb1e4ccbdd8aaaf4b6dc5f5084a65ef42c52fbcde8f3178bac3ba207de827ec513a6aa39fa684c"}]
/* relay: */
["AUTH", "<challenge>"]
["OK", "cb8feca582979d91fe90455867b34dbf4d65e4b86e86b3c68c368ca9f9eef6f2", false, "auth-required: this event may only be published by its author"]
/* client: */
["AUTH", {}]
["EVENT",{"id":"cb8feca582979d91fe90455867b34dbf4d65e4b86e86b3c68c368ca9f9eef6f2","pubkey":"79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798","created_at":1707409439,"kind":1,"tags":[["-"]],"content":"hello members of the secret group","sig":"fa163f5cfb75d77d9b6269011872ee22b34fb48d23251e9879bb1e4ccbdd8aaaf4b6dc5f5084a65ef42c52fbcde8f3178bac3ba207de827ec513a6aa39fa684c"}]
["OK", "cb8feca582979d91fe90455867b34dbf4d65e4b86e86b3c68c368ca9f9eef6f2", true, ""]
```
## Why
There are multiple circumstances in which it would be beneficial to prevent the unlimited spreading of an event through all relays imaginable and restrict some to only a certain demographic or to a semi-closed community relay. Even when the information is public it may make sense to keep it compartimentalized across different relays.
It's also possible to create closed access feeds with this when the publisher has some relationship with the relay and trusts the relay to not release their published events to anyone.
Even though it's ultimately impossible to restrict the spread of information on the internet (for example, one of the members of the closed group may want to take an event intended to be restricted and republish it to other relays), most relays would be happy to not facilitate the acts of these so-called "pirates", in respect to the original decision of the author and therefore gladly reject these republish acts if given the means to.
This NIP gives these authors and relays the means to clearly signal when a given event is not intended to be republished by third parties.

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ NIP-71
======
Video Events
---------------
------------
`draft` `optional`
This specification defines video events representing a dedicated post of externally hosted content. These video events are _parameterized replaceable_ and deletable per [NIP-09](09.md).
This specification defines video events representing a dedicated post of externally hosted content. These video events are _addressable_ and delete-requestable per [NIP-09](09.md).
Unlike a `kind 1` event with a video attached, Video Events are meant to contain all additional metadata concerning the subject media and to be surfaced in video-specific clients rather than general micro-blogging clients. The thought is for events of this kind to be referenced in a Netflix, YouTube, or TikTok like nostr client where the video itself is at the center of the experience.
@ -16,25 +16,64 @@ There are two types of video events represented by different kinds: horizontal a
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `34235` for horizontal videos and `34236` for vertical videos.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `34235` for horizontal videos and `34236` for vertical videos.
The `.content` of these events is a summary or description on the video content.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the video event.
* `url` (required) the url to the video file
* `m` a string indicating the data type of the file. The [MIME types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types) format must be used, and they should be lowercase.
The primary source of video information is the `imeta` tags which is defined in [NIP-92](92.md)
Each `imeta` tag can be used to specify a variant of the video by the `dim` & `m` properties.
Example:
```json
[
["imeta",
"dim 1920x1080",
"url https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"x 3093509d1e0bc604ff60cb9286f4cd7c781553bc8991937befaacfdc28ec5cdc",
"m video/mp4",
"image https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["imeta",
"dim 1280x720",
"url https://myvideo.com/720/12345.mp4",
"x e1d4f808dae475ed32fb23ce52ef8ac82e3cc760702fca10d62d382d2da3697d",
"m video/mp4",
"image https://myvideo.com/720/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.mp4",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/720/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["imeta",
"dim 1280x720",
"url https://myvideo.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"x 704e720af2697f5d6a198ad377789d462054b6e8d790f8a3903afbc1e044014f",
"m application/x-mpegURL",
"image https://myvideo.com/720/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"service nip96",
],
]
```
Where `url` is the primary server url and `fallback` are other servers hosting the same file, both `url` and `fallback` should be weighted equally and clients are recommended to use any of the provided video urls.
The `image` tag contains a preview image (at the same resolution). Multiple `image` tags may be used to specify fallback copies in the same way `fallback` is used for `url`.
Additionally `service nip96` may be included to allow clients to search the authors NIP-96 server list to find the file using the hash.
### Other tags:
* `title` (required) title of the video
* `"published_at"`, for the timestamp in unix seconds (stringified) of the first time the video was published
* `x` containing the SHA-256 hexencoded string of the file.
* `size` (optional) size of file in bytes
* `dim` (optional) size of file in pixels in the form `<width>x<height>`
* `published_at`, for the timestamp in unix seconds (stringified) of the first time the video was published
* `duration` (optional) video duration in seconds
* `magnet` (optional) URI to magnet file
* `i` (optional) torrent infohash
* `text-track` (optional, repeated) link to WebVTT file for video, type of supplementary information (captions/subtitles/chapters/metadata), optional language code
* `thumb` (optional) url of thumbnail with same aspect ratio
* `image` (optional) url of preview image with same dimensions
* `content-warning` (optional) warning about content of NSFW video
* `alt` (optional) description for accessibility
* `segment` (optional, repeated) start timestamp in format `HH:MM:SS.sss`, end timestamp in format `HH:MM:SS.sss`, chapter/segment title, chapter thumbnail-url
@ -42,7 +81,7 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
* `p` (optional, repeated) 32-bytes hex pubkey of a participant in the video, optional recommended relay URL
* `r` (optional, repeated) references / links to web pages
```json
```jsonc
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
@ -53,19 +92,23 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
["d", "<UUID>"],
["title", "<title of video>"],
["thumb", "<thumbnail image for video>"],
["published_at", "<unix timestamp>"],
["alt", <description>],
// Video Data
["url",<string with URI of file>],
["m", <MIME type>],
["x",<Hash SHA-256>],
["size", <size of file in bytes>],
["imeta",
"dim 1920x1080",
"url https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"x 3093509d1e0bc604ff60cb9286f4cd7c781553bc8991937befaacfdc28ec5cdc",
"m video/mp4",
"image https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["duration", <duration of video in seconds>],
["dim", <size of file in pixels>],
["magnet",<magnet URI> ],
["i",<torrent infohash>],
["text-track", "<encoded `kind 6000` event>", "<recommended relay urls>"],
["content-warning", "<reason>"],
["segment", <start>, <end>, "<title>", "<thumbnail URL>"],
@ -83,36 +126,4 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
["r", "<url>"]
]
}
```
## Video View
A video event view is a response to a video event to track a user's view or progress viewing the video.
### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `34237`.
The `.content` of these events is optional and could be a free-form note that acts like a bookmark for the user.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `a` (required) reference tag to kind `34235` or `34236` video event being viewed
* `d` (required) same as `a` reference tag value
* `viewed` (optional, repeated) timestamp of the user's start time in seconds, timestamp of the user's end time in seconds
```json
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 34237,
"content": "<note>",
"tags": [
["a", "<34235 | 34236>:<video event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of video event>", "<optional relay url>"],
["e", "<event-id", "<relay-url>"]
["d", "<34235 | 34236>:<video event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of video event>"],
["viewed", <start>, <end>],
]
}
```
```

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@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Moderated Communities (Reddit Style)
`draft` `optional`
The goal of this NIP is to create moderator-approved public communities around a topic. It defines the replaceable event `kind:34550` to define the community and the current list of moderators/administrators. Users that want to post into the community, simply tag any Nostr event with the community's `a` tag. Moderators issue an approval event `kind:4550` that links the community with the new post.
The goal of this NIP is to enable public communities. It defines the replaceable event `kind:34550` to define the community and the current list of moderators/administrators. Users that want to post into the community, simply tag any Nostr event with the community's `a` tag. Moderators may issue an approval event `kind:4550`.
# Community Definition
`kind:34550` SHOULD include any field that helps define the community and the set of moderators. `relay` tags MAY be used to describe the preferred relay to download requests and approvals.
`Kind:34550` SHOULD include any field that helps define the community and the set of moderators. `relay` tags MAY be used to describe the preferred relay to download requests and approvals. A community definition event's `d` tag MAY double as its name, but if a `name` tag is provided, it SHOULD be displayed instead of the `d` tag.
```jsonc
{
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ The goal of this NIP is to create moderator-approved public communities around a
"kind": 34550,
"tags": [
["d", "<community-d-identifier>"],
["name", "<Community name>"],
["description", "<Community description>"],
["image", "<Community image url>", "<Width>x<Height>"],
@ -34,13 +35,13 @@ The goal of this NIP is to create moderator-approved public communities around a
["relay", "<relay where to send and receive approvals>", "approvals"],
["relay", "<relay where to post requests to and fetch approvals from>"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
# New Post Request
# Posting to a community
Any Nostr event can be submitted to a community by anyone for approval. Clients MUST add the community's `a` tag to the new post event in order to be presented for the moderator's approval.
Any Nostr event can be posted to a community. Clients MUST add one or more community `a` tags, each with a recommended relay.
```jsonc
{
@ -49,15 +50,19 @@ Any Nostr event can be submitted to a community by anyone for approval. Clients
["a", "34550:<community event author pubkey>:<community-d-identifier>", "<optional-relay-url>"],
],
"content": "hello world",
// ...
// other fields...
}
```
Community management clients MAY filter all mentions to a given `kind:34550` event and request moderators to approve each submission. Moderators MAY delete his/her approval of a post at any time using event deletions (See [NIP-09](09.md)).
# Moderation
# Post Approval by moderators
Anyone may issue an approval event to express their opinion that a post is appropriate for a community. Clients MAY choose which approval events to honor, but SHOULD at least use ones published by the group's defined moderators.
The post-approval event MUST include `a` tags of the communities the moderator is posting into (one or more), the `e` tag of the post and `p` tag of the author of the post (for approval notifications). The event SHOULD also include the stringified `post request` event inside the `.content` ([NIP-18-style](18.md)) and a `k` tag with the original post's event kind to allow filtering of approved posts by kind.
An approval event MUST include one or more community `a` tags, an `e` or `a` tag pointing to the post, and the `p` tag of the author of the post (for approval notifications). `a` tag prefixes can be used to disambiguate between community and replaceable event pointers (community `a` tags always begin with `34550`).
The event SHOULD also include the JSON-stringified `post request` event inside the `.content`, and a `k` tag with the original post's event kind to allow filtering of approved posts by kind.
Moderators MAY request deletion of their approval of a post at any time using [NIP-09 event deletion requests](09.md).
```jsonc
{
@ -70,32 +75,22 @@ The post-approval event MUST include `a` tags of the communities the moderator i
["k", "<post-request-kind>"]
],
"content": "<the full approved event, JSON-encoded>",
// ...
// other fields...
}
```
It's recommended that multiple moderators approve posts to avoid deleting them from the community when a moderator is removed from the owner's list. In case the full list of moderators must be rotated, the new moderator set must sign new approvals for posts in the past or the community will restart. The owner can also periodically copy and re-sign of each moderator's approval events to make sure posts don't disappear with moderators.
Post Approvals of replaceable events can be created in three ways: (i) by tagging the replaceable event as an `e` tag if moderators want to approve each individual change to the replaceable event; (ii) by tagging the replaceable event as an `a` tag if the moderator authorizes the replaceable event author to make changes without additional approvals and (iii) by tagging the replaceable event with both its `e` and `a` tag which empowers clients to display the original and updated versions of the event, with appropriate remarks in the UI. Since relays are instructed to delete old versions of a replaceable event, the `.content` of an `e`-approval MUST have the specific version of the event or Clients might not be able to find that version of the content anywhere.
Approvals of replaceable events can be created in three ways:
Clients SHOULD evaluate any non-`34550:*` `a` tag as posts to be included in all `34550:*` `a` tags.
1. By tagging the replaceable event as an `e` tag if moderators want to approve each individual change to the replaceable event
2. By tagging the replaceable event as an `a` tag if the moderator authorizes the replaceable event author to make changes without additional approvals and
3. By tagging the replaceable event with both its `e` and `a` tag which empowers clients to display the original and updated versions of the event, with appropriate remarks in the UI.
# Displaying
Since relays are instructed to delete old versions of a replaceable event, the `content` of an approval using an `e` tag MUST have the specific version of the event or clients might not be able to find that version of the content anywhere.
Community clients SHOULD display posts that have been approved by at least 1 moderator or by the community owner.
Clients SHOULD evaluate any non-`34550:*` `a` tag as posts to be approved for all `34550:*` `a` tags.
The following filter displays the approved posts.
# Cross-posting
```json
[
"REQ",
"_",
{
"authors": ["<owner-pubkey>", "<moderator1-pubkey>", "<moderator2-pubkey>", "<moderator3-pubkey>", ...],
"kinds": [4550],
"#a": ["34550:<Community event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of the community>"],
}
]
```
Clients MAY hide approvals by blocked moderators at the user's request.
Clients MAY support cross-posting between communities by posting a NIP 18 `kind 6` or `kind 16` repost to one or more communities using `a` tags as described above. The `content` of the repost MUST be the original event, not the approval event.

60
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
NIP-73
======
External Content IDs
--------------------
`draft` `optional`
There are certain established global content identifiers such as [Book ISBNs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN), [Podcast GUIDs](https://podcastnamespace.org/tag/guid), and [Movie ISANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number) that are useful to reference in nostr events so that clients can query all the events assosiated with these ids.
`i` tags are used for referencing these external content ids, with `k` tags representing the external content id kind so that clients can query all the events for a specific kind.
## Supported IDs
| Type | `i` tag | `k` tag |
|- | - | - |
| URLs | "`<URL, normalized, no fragment>`" | "`<scheme-host, normalized>`" |
| Hashtags | "#`<topic, lowercase>`" | "#" |
| Geohashes| "geo:`<geohash, lowercase>`" | "geo" |
| Books | "isbn:`<id, without hyphens>`" | "isbn" |
| Podcast Feeds | "podcast:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:guid" |
| Podcast Episodes | "podcast:item:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:item:guid" |
| Podcast Publishers | "podcast:publisher:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:publisher:guid" |
| Movies | "isan:`<id, without version part>`" | "isan" |
| Papers | "doi:`<id, lowercase>`" | "doi" |
---
## Examples
### Books:
- Book ISBN: `["i", "isbn:9780765382030"]` - https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9780765382030
Book ISBNs MUST be referenced _**without hyphens**_ as many book search APIs return the ISBNs without hyphens. Removing hypens from ISBNs is trivial, whereas adding the hyphens back in is non-trivial requiring a library.
### Podcasts:
- Podcast RSS Feed GUID: `["i", "podcast:guid:c90e609a-df1e-596a-bd5e-57bcc8aad6cc"]` - https://podcastindex.org/podcast/c90e609a-df1e-596a-bd5e-57bcc8aad6cc
- Podcast RSS Item GUID: `["i", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f"]`
- Podcast RSS Publisher GUID: `["i", "podcast:publisher:guid:18bcbf10-6701-4ffb-b255-bc057390d738"]`
### Movies:
- Movie ISAN: `["i", "isan:0000-0000-401A-0000-7"]` - https://web.isan.org/public/en/isan/0000-0000-401A-0000-7
Movie ISANs SHOULD be referenced _**without the version part**_ as the versions / edits of movies are not relevant. More info on ISAN parts here - https://support.isan.org/hc/en-us/articles/360002783131-Records-relations-and-hierarchies-in-the-ISAN-Registry
---
### Optional URL Hints
Each `i` tag MAY have a url hint as the second argument to redirect people to a website if the client isn't opinionated about how to interpret the id:
`["i", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg]`
`["i", "isan:0000-0000-401A-0000-7", https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120737]`

26
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@ -21,15 +21,16 @@ The following tags are defined as REQUIRED.
Example event:
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 9041,
"tags": [
["relays", "wss://alicerelay.example.com", "wss://bobrelay.example.com", ...],
["relays", "wss://alicerelay.example.com", "wss://bobrelay.example.com", /*...*/],
["amount", "210000"],
],
"content": "Nostrasia travel expenses",
...
// other fields...
}
```
The following tags are OPTIONAL.
@ -38,36 +39,35 @@ The following tags are OPTIONAL.
- `image` - an image for the goal
- `summary` - a brief description
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 9041,
"tags": [
["relays", "wss://alicerelay.example.com", "wss://bobrelay.example.com", ...],
["relays", "wss://alicerelay.example.com", "wss://bobrelay.example.com", /*...*/],
["amount", "210000"],
["closed_at", "<unix timestamp in seconds>"],
["image", "<image URL>"],
["summary", "<description of the goal>"],
],
"content": "Nostrasia travel expenses",
...
// other fields...
}
```
The goal MAY include an `r` or `a` tag linking to a URL or parameterized replaceable event.
The goal MAY include an `r` or `a` tag linking to a URL or addressable event.
The goal MAY include multiple beneficiary pubkeys by specifying [`zap` tags](57.md#appendix-g-zap-tag-on-other-events).
Parameterized replaceable events can link to a goal by using a `goal` tag specifying the event id and an optional relay hint.
Addressable events can link to a goal by using a `goal` tag specifying the event id and an optional relay hint.
```json
```jsonc
{
...
"kind": 3xxxx,
"tags": [
...
["goal", "<event id>", "<Relay URL (optional)>"],
// rest of tags...
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Clients MAY display funding goals on user profiles.
When zapping a goal event, clients MUST include the relays in the `relays` tag of the goal event in the zap request `relays` tag.
When zapping a parameterized replaceable event with a `goal` tag, clients SHOULD tag the goal event id in the `e` tag of the zap request.
When zapping an addressable event with a `goal` tag, clients SHOULD tag the goal event id in the `e` tag of the zap request.
## Use cases

2
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Even though interoperability is great, some apps do not want or do not need inte
## Nostr event
This NIP specifies the use of event kind `30078` (parameterized replaceable event) with a `d` tag containing some reference to the app name and context -- or any other arbitrary string. `content` and other `tags` can be anything or in any format.
This NIP specifies the use of event kind `30078` (an _addressable_ event) with a `d` tag containing some reference to the app name and context -- or any other arbitrary string. `content` and other `tags` can be anything or in any format.
## Some use cases

4
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@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ useful when highlighting non-nostr content for which the client might be able to
(e.g. prompting the user or reading a `<meta name="nostr:nprofile1..." />` tag on the document). A role MAY be included as the
last value of the tag.
```json
```jsonc
{
"tags": [
["p", "<pubkey-hex>", "<relay-url>", "author"],
["p", "<pubkey-hex>", "<relay-url>", "author"],
["p", "<pubkey-hex>", "<relay-url>", "editor"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```

22
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ There are three actors to this workflow:
## Events
### Recommendation event
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 31989,
"pubkey": <recommender-user-pubkey>,
@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ There are three actors to this workflow:
["d", <supported-event-kind>],
["a", "31990:app1-pubkey:<d-identifier>", "wss://relay1", "ios"],
["a", "31990:app2-pubkey:<d-identifier>", "wss://relay2", "web"]
]
],
// other fields...
}
```
@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ The second value of the tag SHOULD be a relay hint.
The third value of the tag SHOULD be the platform where this recommendation might apply.
## Handler information
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 31990,
"pubkey": "<application-pubkey>",
@ -59,7 +60,8 @@ The third value of the tag SHOULD be the platform where this recommendation migh
["web", "https://..../p/<bech32>", "nprofile"],
["web", "https://..../e/<bech32>"],
["ios", ".../<bech32>"]
]
],
// other fields...
}
```
@ -77,13 +79,13 @@ A tag without a second value in the array SHOULD be considered a generic handler
# Client tag
When publishing events, clients MAY include a `client` tag. Identifying the client that published the note. This tag is a tuple of `name`, `address` identifying a handler event and, a relay `hint` for finding the handler event. This has privacy implications for users, so clients SHOULD allow users to opt-out of using this tag.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1,
"tags": [
["client", "My Client", "31990:app1-pubkey:<d-identifier>", "wss://relay1"]
]
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -99,14 +101,14 @@ The client MIGHT query for the user's and the user's follows handler.
### User A recommends a `kind:31337`-handler
User A might be a user of Zapstr, a `kind:31337`-centric client (tracks). Using Zapstr, user A publishes an event recommending Zapstr as a `kind:31337`-handler.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 31989,
"tags": [
["d", "31337"],
["a", "31990:1743058db7078661b94aaf4286429d97ee5257d14a86d6bfa54cb0482b876fb0:abcd", <relay-url>, "web"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ User B might see in their timeline an event referring to a `kind:31337` event (e
User B's client, not knowing how to handle a `kind:31337` might display the event using its `alt` tag (as described in NIP-31). When the user clicks on the event, the application queries for a handler for this `kind`:
```json
```
["REQ", <id>, { "kinds": [31989], "#d": ["31337"], "authors": [<user>, <users-contact-list>] }]
```
@ -126,6 +128,6 @@ User B's client sees the application's `kind:31990` which includes the informati
### Alternative query bypassing `kind:31989`
Alternatively, users might choose to query directly for `kind:31990` for an event kind. Clients SHOULD be careful doing this and use spam-prevention mechanisms or querying high-quality restricted relays to avoid directing users to malicious handlers.
```json
```
["REQ", <id>, { "kinds": [31990], "#k": [<desired-event-kind>], "authors": [...] }]
```

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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ There are two actors in the workflow described in this NIP:
## Job request (`kind:5000-5999`)
A request to process data, published by a customer. This event signals that a customer is interested in receiving the result of some kind of compute.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 5xxx, // kind in 5000-5999 range
"content": "",
@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ A request to process data, published by a customer. This event signals that a cu
[ "relays", "wss://..." ],
[ "bid", "<msat-amount>" ],
[ "t", "bitcoin" ]
]
],
// other fields...
}
```
@ -81,19 +82,18 @@ If the user wants to keep the input parameters a secret, they can encrypt the `i
["param", "top-p", "0.7"],
["param", "frequency_penalty", "1"]
]
```
This param data will be encrypted and added to the `content` field and `p` tag should be present
```json
```jsonc
{
"content": "BE2Y4xvS6HIY7TozIgbEl3sAHkdZoXyLRRkZv4fLPh3R7LtviLKAJM5qpkC7D6VtMbgIt4iNcMpLtpo...",
"tags": [
["p", "04f74530a6ede6b24731b976b8e78fb449ea61f40ff10e3d869a3030c4edc91f"],
["encrypted"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ This param data will be encrypted and added to the `content` field and `p` tag s
Service providers publish job results, providing the output of the job result. They should tag the original job request event id as well as the customer's pubkey.
```json
```jsonc
{
"pubkey": "<service-provider pubkey>",
"content": "<payload>",
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Service providers publish job results, providing the output of the job result. T
["p", "<customer's-pubkey>"],
["amount", "requested-payment-amount", "<optional-bolt11>"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Service providers publish job results, providing the output of the job result. T
If the request has encrypted params, then output should be encrypted and placed in `content` field. If the output is encrypted, then avoid including `i` tag with input-data as clear text.
Add a tag encrypted to mark the output content as `encrypted`
```json
```jsonc
{
"pubkey": "<service-provider pubkey>",
"content": "<encrypted payload>",
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Add a tag encrypted to mark the output content as `encrypted`
["amount", "requested-payment-amount", "<optional-bolt11>"],
["encrypted"]
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Add a tag encrypted to mark the output content as `encrypted`
Service providers can give feedback about a job back to the customer.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7000,
"content": "<empty-or-payload>",
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Service providers can give feedback about a job back to the customer.
["e", "<job-request-id>", "<relay-hint>"],
["p", "<customer's-pubkey>"],
],
...
// other fields...
}
```
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ This gives a higher level of flexibility to service providers (which sophisticat
# Appendix 2: Service provider discoverability
Service Providers MAY use NIP-89 announcements to advertise their support for job kinds:
```js
```jsonc
{
"kind": 31990,
"pubkey": "<pubkey>",
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Service Providers MAY use NIP-89 announcements to advertise their support for jo
["k", "5005"], // e.g. translation
["t", "bitcoin"] // e.g. optionally advertises it specializes in bitcoin audio transcription that won't confuse "Drivechains" with "Ridechains"
],
...
// other fields...
}
```

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@ -26,27 +26,28 @@ This NIP specifies the use of the `1063` event type, having in `content` a descr
* `summary` (optional) text excerpt
* `alt` (optional) description for accessibility
* `fallback` (optional) zero or more fallback file sources in case `url` fails
* `service` (optional) service type which is serving the file (eg. [NIP-96](96.md))
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 1063,
"tags": [
["url",<string with URI of file>],
["m", <MIME type>],
["x",<Hash SHA-256>],
["ox",<Hash SHA-256>],
["x", <Hash SHA-256>],
["ox", <Hash SHA-256>],
["size", <size of file in bytes>],
["dim", <size of file in pixels>],
["magnet",<magnet URI> ],
["i",<torrent infohash>],
["magnet", <magnet URI> ],
["i", <torrent infohash>],
["blurhash", <value>],
["thumb", <string with thumbnail URI>],
["image", <string with preview URI>],
["thumb", <string with thumbnail URI>, <Hash SHA-256>],
["image", <string with preview URI>, <Hash SHA-256>],
["summary", <excerpt>],
["alt", <description>]
],
"content": "<caption>",
...
// other fields...
}
```

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# NIP-96
NIP-96
======
## HTTP File Storage Integration
HTTP File Storage Integration
-----------------------------
`draft` `optional`
@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ will not have to learn anything about nostr relays.
File storage servers wishing to be accessible by nostr users should opt-in by making available an https route at `/.well-known/nostr/nip96.json` with `api_url`:
```js
```jsonc
{
// Required
// File upload and deletion are served from this url
@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ File storage servers wishing to be accessible by nostr users should opt-in by ma
"file_expiration": [14, 90],
"media_transformations": {
"image": [
'resizing'
"resizing"
]
}
}
@ -125,14 +127,14 @@ The `server` MUST link the user's `pubkey` string as the owner of the file so to
The upload response is a json object as follows:
```js
```jsonc
{
// "success" if successful or "error" if not
status: "success",
"status": "success",
// Free text success, failure or info message
message: "Upload successful.",
"message": "Upload successful.",
// Optional. See "Delayed Processing" section
processing_url: "...",
"processing_url": "...",
// This uses the NIP-94 event format but DO NOT need
// to fill some fields like "id", "pubkey", "created_at" and "sig"
//
@ -141,9 +143,9 @@ The upload response is a json object as follows:
// and, optionally, all file metadata the server wants to make available
//
// nip94_event field is absent if unsuccessful upload
nip94_event: {
"nip94_event": {
// Required tags: "url" and "ox"
tags: [
"tags": [
// Can be same from /.well-known/nostr/nip96.json's "download_url" field
// (or "api_url" field if "download_url" is absent or empty) with appended
// original file hash.
@ -164,12 +166,12 @@ The upload response is a json object as follows:
// The server can but does not need to store this value.
["x", "543244319525d9d08dd69cb716a18158a249b7b3b3ec4bbde5435543acb34443"],
// Optional. Recommended for helping clients to easily know file type before downloading it.
["m", "image/png"]
["m", "image/png"],
// Optional. Recommended for helping clients to reserve an adequate UI space to show the file before downloading it.
["dim", "800x600"]
// ... other optional NIP-94 tags
],
content: ""
"content": ""
},
// ... other custom fields (please consider adding them to this NIP or to NIP-94 tags)
}
@ -200,12 +202,12 @@ the file processing is done.
If the processing isn't done, the server should reply at the `processing_url` url with **200 OK** and the following JSON:
```
```jsonc
{
// It should be "processing". If "error" it would mean the processing failed.
status: "processing",
message: "Processing. Please check again later for updated status.",
percentage: 15 // Processing percentage. An integer between 0 and 100.
"status": "processing",
"message": "Processing. Please check again later for updated status.",
"percentage": 15 // Processing percentage. An integer between 0 and 100.
}
```
@ -268,10 +270,10 @@ in the same file hash).
The successful response is a 200 OK one with just basic JSON fields:
```
```json
{
status: "success",
message: "File deleted."
"status": "success",
"message": "File deleted."
}
```
@ -285,7 +287,7 @@ Returns a list of files linked to the authenticated users pubkey.
Example Response:
```js
```jsonc
{
"count": 1, // server page size, eg. max(1, min(server_max_page_size, arg_count))
"total": 1, // total number of files
@ -293,17 +295,16 @@ Example Response:
"files": [
{
"tags": [
["ox": "719171db19525d9d08dd69cb716a18158a249b7b3b3ec4bbdec5698dca104b7b"],
["x": "5d2899290e0e69bcd809949ee516a4a1597205390878f780c098707a7f18e3df"],
["ox", "719171db19525d9d08dd69cb716a18158a249b7b3b3ec4bbdec5698dca104b7b"],
["x", "5d2899290e0e69bcd809949ee516a4a1597205390878f780c098707a7f18e3df"],
["size", "123456"],
["alt", "a meme that makes you laugh"],
["expiration", "1715691139"],
// ...other metadata
]
],
"content": "haha funny meme", // caption
"created_at": 1715691130 // upload timestmap
},
...
"created_at": 1715691130 // upload timestamp
}
]
}
```
@ -322,14 +323,14 @@ Note: HTTP File Storage Server developers may skip this section. This is meant f
A File Server Preference event is a kind 10096 replaceable event meant to select one or more servers the user wants
to upload files to. Servers are listed as `server` tags:
```js
{
// ...
```json
{.
"kind": 10096,
"content": "",
"tags": [
["server", "https://file.server.one"],
["server", "https://file.server.two"]
]
],
// other fields...
}
```

12
99.md
View File

@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Classified Listings
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines `kind:30402`: a parameterized replaceable event to describe classified listings that list any arbitrary product, service, or other thing for sale or offer and includes enough structured metadata to make them useful.
This NIP defines `kind:30402`: an addressable event to describe classified listings that list any arbitrary product, service, or other thing for sale or offer and includes enough structured metadata to make them useful.
The category of classifieds includes a very broad range of physical goods, services, work opportunities, rentals, free giveaways, personals, etc. and is distinct from the more strictly structured marketplaces defined in [NIP-15](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/15.md) that often sell many units of specific products through very specific channels.
The category of classifieds includes a very broad range of physical goods, services, work opportunities, rentals, free giveaways, personals, etc. and is distinct from the more strictly structured marketplaces defined in [NIP-15](15.md) that often sell many units of specific products through very specific channels.
The structure of these events is very similar to [NIP-23](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/23.md) long-form content events.
The structure of these events is very similar to [NIP-23](23.md) long-form content events.
### Draft / Inactive Listings
@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ The `.pubkey` field of these events are treated as the party creating the listin
### Metadata
- For "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. categories or keywords of relevance for the listing) the `"t"` event tag should be used, as per [NIP-12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/12.md).
- For images, whether included in the markdown content or not, clients SHOULD use `image` tags as described in [NIP-58](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/58.md). This allows clients to display images in carousel format more easily.
- For "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. categories or keywords of relevance for the listing) the `"t"` event tag should be used.
- For images, whether included in the markdown content or not, clients SHOULD use `image` tags as described in [NIP-58](58.md). This allows clients to display images in carousel format more easily.
The following tags, used for structured metadata, are standardized and SHOULD be included. Other tags may be added as necessary.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Other standard tags that might be useful.
## Example Event
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 30402,
"created_at": 1675642635,

9
BREAKING.md
View File

@ -5,6 +5,14 @@ reverse chronological order.
| Date | Commit | NIP | Change |
| ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ |
| 2024-10-15 | [1cda2dcc](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1cda2dcc) | [NIP-71](71.md) | some tags were replaced with `imeta` tag |
| 2024-10-15 | [1cda2dcc](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1cda2dcc) | [NIP-71](71.md) | `kind: 34237` was dropped |
| 2024-10-07 | [7bb8997b](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7bb8997b) | [NIP-55](55.md) | some fields and passing data were changed |
| 2024-08-18 | [3aff37bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3aff37bd) | [NIP-54](54.md) | content should be Asciidoc |
| 2024-07-31 | [3ea2f1a4](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3ea2f1a4) | [NIP-45](45.md) | [444ad28d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/444ad28d) was reverted |
| 2024-07-30 | [444ad28d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/444ad28d) | [NIP-45](45.md) | NIP-45 was deprecated |
| 2024-07-26 | [ecee40df](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/ecee40df) | [NIP-19](19.md) | `nrelay` was deprecated |
| 2024-07-23 | [0227a2cd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0227a2cd) | [NIP-01](01.md) | events should be sorted by id after created_at |
| 2024-06-06 | [58e94b20](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/58e94b20) | [NIP-25](25.md) | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) was reverted |
| 2024-06-06 | [a6dfc7b5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a6dfc7b5) | [NIP-55](55.md) | NIP number was changed |
| 2024-05-25 | [5d1d1c17](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d1d1c17) | [NIP-71](71.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
@ -43,6 +51,7 @@ reverse chronological order.
| 2023-06-18 | [83cbd3e1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/83cbd3e1) | [NIP-11](11.md) | 'image' was renamed to 'icon' |
| 2023-04-13 | [bf0a0da6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bf0a0da6) | [NIP-15](15.md) | different NIP was re-added as NIP-15 |
| 2023-04-09 | [fb5b7c73](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/fb5b7c73) | [NIP-15](15.md) | NIP-15 was merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-03-29 | [599e1313](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/599e1313) | [NIP-18](18.md) | NIP-18 was bring back |
| 2023-03-15 | [e1004d3d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/e1004d3d) | [NIP-19](19.md) | `1: relay` was changed to optionally |
Breaking changes prior to 2023-03-01 are not yet documented.

346
README.md
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-06: Basic key derivation from mnemonic seed phrase](06.md)
- [NIP-07: `window.nostr` capability for web browsers](07.md)
- [NIP-08: Handling Mentions](08.md) --- **unrecommended**: deprecated in favor of [NIP-27](27.md)
- [NIP-09: Event Deletion](09.md)
- [NIP-09: Event Deletion Request](09.md)
- [NIP-10: Conventions for clients' use of `e` and `p` tags in text events](10.md)
- [NIP-11: Relay Information Document](11.md)
- [NIP-13: Proof of Work](13.md)
@ -73,9 +73,14 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-57: Lightning Zaps](57.md)
- [NIP-58: Badges](58.md)
- [NIP-59: Gift Wrap](59.md)
- [NIP-60: Cashu Wallet](60.md)
- [NIP-61: Nutzaps](61.md)
- [NIP-64: Chess (PGN)](64.md)
- [NIP-65: Relay List Metadata](65.md)
- [NIP-70: Protected Events](70.md)
- [NIP-71: Video Events](71.md)
- [NIP-72: Moderated Communities](72.md)
- [NIP-73: External Content IDs](73.md)
- [NIP-75: Zap Goals](75.md)
- [NIP-78: Application-specific data](78.md)
- [NIP-84: Highlights](84.md)
@ -89,118 +94,143 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-100: Peer-to-peer Order events](100.md)
## Event Kinds
| kind | description | NIP |
| ------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| `0` | User Metadata | [01](01.md) |
| `1` | Short Text Note | [01](01.md) |
| `2` | Recommend Relay | 01 (deprecated) |
| `3` | Follows | [02](02.md) |
| `4` | Encrypted Direct Messages | [04](04.md) |
| `5` | Event Deletion | [09](09.md) |
| `6` | Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `7` | Reaction | [25](25.md) |
| `8` | Badge Award | [58](58.md) |
| `9` | Group Chat Message | [29](29.md) |
| `10` | Group Chat Threaded Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `11` | Group Thread | [29](29.md) |
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) |
| `14` | Direct Message | [17](17.md) |
| `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) |
| `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) |
| `42` | Channel Message | [28](28.md) |
| `43` | Channel Hide Message | [28](28.md) |
| `44` | Channel Mute User | [28](28.md) |
| `818` | Merge Requests | [54](54.md) |
| `1021` | Bid | [15](15.md) |
| `1022` | Bid confirmation | [15](15.md) |
| `1040` | OpenTimestamps | [03](03.md) |
| `1059` | Gift Wrap | [59](59.md) |
| `1063` | File Metadata | [94](94.md) |
| `1311` | Live Chat Message | [53](53.md) |
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
| `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) |
| `1622` | Replies | [34](34.md) |
| `1630`-`1633` | Status | [34](34.md) |
| `1971` | Problem Tracker | [nostrocket][nostrocket] |
| `1984` | Reporting | [56](56.md) |
| `1985` | Label | [32](32.md) |
| `2003` | Torrent | [35](35.md) |
| `2004` | Torrent Comment | [35](35.md) |
| `2022` | Coinjoin Pool | [joinstr][joinstr] |
| `4550` | Community Post Approval | [72](72.md) |
| `5000`-`5999` | Job Request | [90](90.md) |
| `6000`-`6999` | Job Result | [90](90.md) |
| `7000` | Job Feedback | [90](90.md) |
| `9000`-`9030` | Group Control Events | [29](29.md) |
| `9041` | Zap Goal | [75](75.md) |
| `9734` | Zap Request | [57](57.md) |
| `9735` | Zap | [57](57.md) |
| `9802` | Highlights | [84](84.md) |
| `10000` | Mute list | [51](51.md) |
| `10001` | Pin list | [51](51.md) |
| `10002` | Relay List Metadata | [65](65.md) |
| `10003` | Bookmark list | [51](51.md) |
| `10004` | Communities list | [51](51.md) |
| `10005` | Public chats list | [51](51.md) |
| `10006` | Blocked relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10007` | Search relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [17](17.md) |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
| `22242` | Client Authentication | [42](42.md) |
| `23194` | Wallet Request | [47](47.md) |
| `23195` | Wallet Response | [47](47.md) |
| `24133` | Nostr Connect | [46](46.md) |
| `27235` | HTTP Auth | [98](98.md) |
| `30000` | Follow sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30001` | Generic lists | [51](51.md) |
| `30002` | Relay sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30003` | Bookmark sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30004` | Curation sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30005` | Video sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30008` | Profile Badges | [58](58.md) |
| `30009` | Badge Definition | [58](58.md) |
| `30015` | Interest sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30017` | Create or update a stall | [15](15.md) |
| `30018` | Create or update a product | [15](15.md) |
| `30019` | Marketplace UI/UX | [15](15.md) |
| `30020` | Product sold as an auction | [15](15.md) |
| `30023` | Long-form Content | [23](23.md) |
| `30024` | Draft Long-form Content | [23](23.md) |
| `30030` | Emoji sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30063` | Release artifact sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30078` | Application-specific Data | [78](78.md) |
| `30311` | Live Event | [53](53.md) |
| `30315` | User Statuses | [38](38.md) |
| `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30403` | Draft Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30617` | Repository announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30818` | Wiki article | [54](54.md) |
| `30819` | Redirects | [54](54.md) |
| `31890` | Feed | [NUD: Custom Feeds](https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/97c70a44366a6535c1) |
| `31922` | Date-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31923` | Time-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) |
| `31925` | Calendar Event RSVP | [52](52.md) |
| `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `34235` | Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34236` | Short-form Portrait Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34237` | Video View Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `38383` | Peer-to-peer Order events | [100](100.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
[NUD: Custom Feeds]: https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/97c70a44366a6535c1
| kind | description | NIP |
| ------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| `0` | User Metadata | [01](01.md) |
| `1` | Short Text Note | [01](01.md) |
| `2` | Recommend Relay | 01 (deprecated) |
| `3` | Follows | [02](02.md) |
| `4` | Encrypted Direct Messages | [04](04.md) |
| `5` | Event Deletion Request | [09](09.md) |
| `6` | Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `7` | Reaction | [25](25.md) |
| `8` | Badge Award | [58](58.md) |
| `9` | Group Chat Message | [29](29.md) |
| `10` | Group Chat Threaded Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `11` | Group Thread | [29](29.md) |
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) |
| `14` | Direct Message | [17](17.md) |
| `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `17` | Reaction to a website | [25](25.md) |
| `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) |
| `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) |
| `42` | Channel Message | [28](28.md) |
| `43` | Channel Hide Message | [28](28.md) |
| `44` | Channel Mute User | [28](28.md) |
| `64` | Chess (PGN) | [64](64.md) |
| `818` | Merge Requests | [54](54.md) |
| `1021` | Bid | [15](15.md) |
| `1022` | Bid confirmation | [15](15.md) |
| `1040` | OpenTimestamps | [03](03.md) |
| `1059` | Gift Wrap | [59](59.md) |
| `1063` | File Metadata | [94](94.md) |
| `1311` | Live Chat Message | [53](53.md) |
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
| `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) |
| `1622` | Replies | [34](34.md) |
| `1630`-`1633` | Status | [34](34.md) |
| `1971` | Problem Tracker | [nostrocket][nostrocket] |
| `1984` | Reporting | [56](56.md) |
| `1985` | Label | [32](32.md) |
| `1986` | Relay reviews | |
| `1987` | AI Embeddings / Vector lists | [NKBIP-02] |
| `2003` | Torrent | [35](35.md) |
| `2004` | Torrent Comment | [35](35.md) |
| `2022` | Coinjoin Pool | [joinstr][joinstr] |
| `4550` | Community Post Approval | [72](72.md) |
| `5000`-`5999` | Job Request | [90](90.md) |
| `6000`-`6999` | Job Result | [90](90.md) |
| `7000` | Job Feedback | [90](90.md) |
| `7374` | Reserved Cashu Wallet Tokens | [60](60.md) |
| `7375` | Cashu Wallet Tokens | [60](60.md) |
| `7376` | Cashu Wallet History | [60](60.md) |
| `9000`-`9030` | Group Control Events | [29](29.md) |
| `9041` | Zap Goal | [75](75.md) |
| `9321` | Nutzap | [61](61.md) |
| `9467` | Tidal login | [Tidal-nostr] |
| `9734` | Zap Request | [57](57.md) |
| `9735` | Zap | [57](57.md) |
| `9802` | Highlights | [84](84.md) |
| `10000` | Mute list | [51](51.md) |
| `10001` | Pin list | [51](51.md) |
| `10002` | Relay List Metadata | [65](65.md) |
| `10003` | Bookmark list | [51](51.md) |
| `10004` | Communities list | [51](51.md) |
| `10005` | Public chats list | [51](51.md) |
| `10006` | Blocked relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10007` | Search relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10019` | Nutzap Mint Recommendation | [61](61.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [51](51.md), [17](17.md) |
| `10063` | User server list | [Blossom][blossom] |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
| `22242` | Client Authentication | [42](42.md) |
| `23194` | Wallet Request | [47](47.md) |
| `23195` | Wallet Response | [47](47.md) |
| `24133` | Nostr Connect | [46](46.md) |
| `24242` | Blobs stored on mediaservers | [Blossom][blossom] |
| `27235` | HTTP Auth | [98](98.md) |
| `30000` | Follow sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30001` | Generic lists | [51](51.md) |
| `30002` | Relay sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30003` | Bookmark sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30004` | Curation sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30005` | Video sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30007` | Kind mute sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30008` | Profile Badges | [58](58.md) |
| `30009` | Badge Definition | [58](58.md) |
| `30015` | Interest sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30017` | Create or update a stall | [15](15.md) |
| `30018` | Create or update a product | [15](15.md) |
| `30019` | Marketplace UI/UX | [15](15.md) |
| `30020` | Product sold as an auction | [15](15.md) |
| `30023` | Long-form Content | [23](23.md) |
| `30024` | Draft Long-form Content | [23](23.md) |
| `30030` | Emoji sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30040` | Modular Article Header | [NKBIP-01] |
| `30041` | Modular Article Content | [NKBIP-01] |
| `30063` | Release artifact sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30078` | Application-specific Data | [78](78.md) |
| `30311` | Live Event | [53](53.md) |
| `30315` | User Statuses | [38](38.md) |
| `30388` | Slide Set | [Corny Chat][cornychat-slideset] |
| `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30403` | Draft Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30617` | Repository announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30618` | Repository state announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30818` | Wiki article | [54](54.md) |
| `30819` | Redirects | [54](54.md) |
| `31388` | Link Set | [Corny Chat][cornychat-linkset] |
| `31890` | Feed | [NUD: Custom Feeds][NUD: Custom Feeds] |
| `31922` | Date-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31923` | Time-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31924` | Calendar | [52](52.md) |
| `31925` | Calendar Event RSVP | [52](52.md) |
| `31989` | Handler recommendation | [89](89.md) |
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `34235` | Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34236` | Short-form Portrait Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `37375` | Cashu Wallet Event | [60](60.md) |
| `38383` | Peer-to-peer Order events | [100](100.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
[NUD: Custom Feeds]: https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/
[nostrocket]: https://github.com/nostrocket/NIPS/blob/main/Problems.md
[lnpub]: https://github.com/shocknet/Lightning.Pub/blob/master/proto/autogenerated/client.md
[cornychat-slideset]: https://cornychat.com/datatypes#kind30388slideset
[cornychat-linkset]: https://cornychat.com/datatypes#kind31388linkset
[joinstr]: https://gitlab.com/1440000bytes/joinstr/-/blob/main/NIP.md
[NKBIP-01]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-01
[NKBIP-02]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-02
[blossom]: https://github.com/hzrd149/blossom
[Tidal-nostr]: https://wikistr.com/tidal-nostr
## Message types
@ -228,54 +258,56 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
## Standardized Tags
| name | value | other parameters | NIP |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `e` | event id (hex) | relay URL, marker, pubkey (hex) | [01](01.md), [10](10.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) |
| `a` | coordinates to an event | relay URL | [01](01.md) |
| `d` | identifier | -- | [01](01.md) |
| `g` | geohash | -- | [52](52.md) |
| `i` | identity | proof | [39](39.md) |
| `k` | kind number (string) | -- | [18](18.md), [25](25.md), [72](72.md) |
| `l` | label, label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `L` | label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `m` | MIME type | -- | [94](94.md) |
| `q` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [18](18.md) |
| `r` | a reference (URL, etc) | petname | [24](24.md) |
| `r` | relay url | marker | [65](65.md) |
| `t` | hashtag | -- | |
| `alt` | summary | -- | [31](31.md) |
| `amount` | millisatoshis, stringified | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `bolt11` | `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `challenge` | challenge string | -- | [42](42.md) |
| `client` | name, address | relay URL | [89](89.md) |
| `clone` | git clone URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `content-warning` | reason | -- | [36](36.md) |
| `delegation` | pubkey, conditions, delegation token | -- | [26](26.md) |
| `description` | description | -- | [34](34.md), [57](57.md), [58](58.md) |
| `emoji` | shortcode, image URL | -- | [30](30.md) |
| `encrypted` | -- | -- | [90](90.md) |
| `expiration` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [40](40.md) |
| `goal` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [75](75.md) |
| `image` | image URL | dimensions in pixels | [23](23.md), [58](58.md) |
| `imeta` | inline metadata | -- | [92](92.md) |
| `lnurl` | `bech32` encoded `lnurl` | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `location` | location string | -- | [52](52.md), [99](99.md) |
| `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md) |
| `nonce` | random | difficulty | [13](13.md) |
| `preimage` | hash of `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `price` | price | currency, frequency | [99](99.md) |
| `proxy` | external ID | protocol | [48](48.md) |
| `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md), [17](17.md) |
| `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md) |
| `summary` | article summary | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) |
| `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `web` | webpage URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `zap` | pubkey (hex), relay URL | weight | [57](57.md) |
| name | value | other parameters | NIP |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `e` | event id (hex) | relay URL, marker, pubkey (hex) | [01](01.md), [10](10.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) |
| `a` | coordinates to an event | relay URL | [01](01.md) |
| `d` | identifier | -- | [01](01.md) |
| `-` | -- | -- | [70](70.md) |
| `g` | geohash | -- | [52](52.md) |
| `h` | group id | -- | [29](29.md) |
| `i` | external identity | proof, url hint | [39](39.md), [73](73.md) |
| `k` | kind | -- | [18](18.md), [25](25.md), [72](72.md), [73](73.md) |
| `l` | label, label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `L` | label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `m` | MIME type | -- | [94](94.md) |
| `q` | event id (hex) | relay URL, pubkey (hex) | [18](18.md) |
| `r` | a reference (URL, etc) | -- | [24](24.md), [25](25.md) |
| `r` | relay url | marker | [65](65.md) |
| `t` | hashtag | -- | [24](24.md), [34](34.md) |
| `alt` | summary | -- | [31](31.md) |
| `amount` | millisatoshis, stringified | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `bolt11` | `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `challenge` | challenge string | -- | [42](42.md) |
| `client` | name, address | relay URL | [89](89.md) |
| `clone` | git clone URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `content-warning` | reason | -- | [36](36.md) |
| `delegation` | pubkey, conditions, delegation token | -- | [26](26.md) |
| `description` | description | -- | [34](34.md), [57](57.md), [58](58.md) |
| `emoji` | shortcode, image URL | -- | [30](30.md) |
| `encrypted` | -- | -- | [90](90.md) |
| `expiration` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [40](40.md) |
| `goal` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [75](75.md) |
| `image` | image URL | dimensions in pixels | [23](23.md), [52](52.md), [58](58.md) |
| `imeta` | inline metadata | -- | [92](92.md) |
| `lnurl` | `bech32` encoded `lnurl` | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `location` | location string | -- | [52](52.md), [99](99.md) |
| `name` | name | -- | [34](34.md), [58](58.md), [72](72.md) |
| `nonce` | random | difficulty | [13](13.md) |
| `preimage` | hash of `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `price` | price | currency, frequency | [99](99.md) |
| `proxy` | external ID | protocol | [48](48.md) |
| `published_at` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md), [17](17.md) |
| `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md), [34](34.md) |
| `summary` | summary | -- | [23](23.md), [52](52.md) |
| `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) |
| `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `web` | webpage URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `zap` | pubkey (hex), relay URL | weight | [57](57.md) |
Please update these lists when proposing new NIPs.